< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/prikrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Most likely (per Pedersen, favoured by Vasmer) prefixed form of *pri- + *krъ, comparable with Ukrainian укри́й (ukrýj, “unpleasant”) (with *u- instead). Root ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend, to crook”).
Less probable derivation (per Machek, Holub & Kopečný) presumes reanalysis from an earlier *pikrъ < Proto-Indo-European *peyk- (“to cut, to fight; to paint”) + *-rъ (whence Ancient Greek πικρός (pikrós, “keen, sharp”), Lithuanian pìktas (“evil”); possibly further Proto-Slavic *pьkъlъ (“resin”)).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *prikrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prikrъ | *prikra | *prikro |
| Accusative | *prikrъ | *prikrǫ | *prikro |
| Genitive | *prikra | *prikry | *prikra |
| Locative | *prikrě | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| Dative | *prikru | *prikrě | *prikru |
| Instrumental | *prikromь | *prikrojǫ | *prikromь |
| Vocative | *prikre | *prikro | *prikro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prikra | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| Accusative | *prikra | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| Genitive | *prikru | *prikru | *prikru |
| Locative | *prikru | *prikru | *prikru |
| Dative | *prikroma | *prikrama | *prikroma |
| Instrumental | *prikroma | *prikrama | *prikroma |
| Vocative | *prikra | *prikrě | *prikrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prikri | *prikry | *prikra |
| Accusative | *prikry | *prikry | *prikra |
| Genitive | *prikrъ | *prikrъ | *prikrъ |
| Locative | *prikrěxъ | *prikraxъ | *prikrěxъ |
| Dative | *prikromъ | *prikramъ | *prikromъ |
| Instrumental | *prikry | *prikrami | *prikry |
| Vocative | *prikri | *prikry | *prikra |
Definite declension of *prikrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prikrъjь | *prikraja | *prikroje |
| Accusative | *prikrъjь | *prikrǫjǫ | *prikroje |
| Genitive | *prikrajego | *prikryję | *prikrajego |
| Locative | *prikrějemь | *prikrěji | *prikrějemь |
| Dative | *prikrujemu | *prikrěji | *prikrujemu |
| Instrumental | *prikryjimi | *prikrǫjǫ | *prikryjimi |
| Vocative | *prikrъjь | *prikraja | *prikroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prikraja | *prikrěji | *prikrěji |
| Accusative | *prikraja | *prikrěji | *prikrěji |
| Genitive | *prikruju | *prikruju | *prikruju |
| Locative | *prikruju | *prikruju | *prikruju |
| Dative | *prikryjima | *prikryjima | *prikryjima |
| Instrumental | *prikryjima | *prikryjima | *prikryjima |
| Vocative | *prikraja | *prikrěji | *prikrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *prikriji | *prikryję | *prikraja |
| Accusative | *prikryję | *prikryję | *prikraja |
| Genitive | *prikrъjixъ | *prikrъjixъ | *prikrъjixъ |
| Locative | *prikryjixъ | *prikryjixъ | *prikryjixъ |
| Dative | *prikryjimъ | *prikryjimъ | *prikryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *prikryjimi | *prikryjimi | *prikryjimi |
| Vocative | *prikriji | *prikryję | *prikraja |
Derived terms
- *prikrostь (abstract noun)
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2005), “пры́кры”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 10 (пра́сніца – пяя́ць), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “прикрый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “прикрий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 571
References
- Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “прикрый, прикрий, прыкрый”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 441
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