leka
Faroese
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlekɑ/, [ˈle̞kɑ]
- Rhymes: -ekɑ
- Syllabification(key): le‧ka
Declension
| Inflection of leka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | leka | lekat | ||
| genitive | lekan | lekojen | ||
| partitive | lekaa | lekoja | ||
| illative | lekaan | lekoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | leka | lekat | ||
| accusative | nom. | leka | lekat | |
| gen. | lekan | |||
| genitive | lekan | lekojen lekainrare | ||
| partitive | lekaa | lekoja | ||
| inessive | lekassa | lekoissa | ||
| elative | lekasta | lekoista | ||
| illative | lekaan | lekoihin | ||
| adessive | lekalla | lekoilla | ||
| ablative | lekalta | lekoilta | ||
| allative | lekalle | lekoille | ||
| essive | lekana | lekoina | ||
| translative | lekaksi | lekoiksi | ||
| instructive | — | lekoin | ||
| abessive | lekatta | lekoitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of leka (type kala) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Hawaiian
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse leka, from Proto-Germanic *lekaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlɛːka/
- Rhymes: -ɛːka
Verb
leka (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative lak, third-person plural past indicative láku, supine lekið)
Conjugation
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að leka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
lekið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
lekandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég lek | við lekum | present (nútíð) |
ég leki | við lekum |
| þú lekur | þið lekið | þú lekir | þið lekið | ||
| hann, hún, það lekur | þeir, þær, þau leka | hann, hún, það leki | þeir, þær, þau leki | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég lak | við lákum | past (þátíð) |
ég læki | við lækjum |
| þú lakst | þið lákuð | þú lækir | þið lækjuð | ||
| hann, hún, það lak | þeir, þær, þau láku | hann, hún, það læki | þeir, þær, þau lækju | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
lek (þú) | lekið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| lektu | lekiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
lekinn | lekin | lekið | leknir | leknar | lekin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
lekinn | lekna | lekið | lekna | leknar | lekin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
leknum | lekinni | leknu | leknum | leknum | leknum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
lekins | lekinnar | lekins | lekinna | lekinna | lekinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
lekni | lekna | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
lekna | leknu | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
lekna | leknu | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
lekna | leknu | lekna | leknu | leknu | leknu | |
Synonyms
- (to drip): drjúpa
- (to leak): vera lekur
Anagrams
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse leka, from Proto-Germanic *lekaną.
Alternative forms
- leke (e-infinitive)
Verb
leka (present tense lek, past tense lak, supine leke, past participle leken, present participle lekande, imperative lek)
Etymology 2
Related to likka.
Alternative forms
- leke (e-infinitive)
Verb
leka (present tense lekar, past tense leka, past participle leka, passive infinitive lekast, present participle lekande, imperative leka/lek)
- to move a little
References
- “leka” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *lekaną.
Verb
leka (singular past indicative lak, plural past indicative láku, past participle lekinn)
Conjugation
| infinitive | leka | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lekandi | |
| past participle | lekinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lek | lak |
| 2nd-person singular | lekr | lakt |
| 3rd-person singular | lekr | lak |
| 1st-person plural | lekum | lákum |
| 2nd-person plural | lekið | lákuð |
| 3rd-person plural | leka | láku |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | leka | láka |
| 2nd-person singular | lekir | lákir |
| 3rd-person singular | leki | láki |
| 1st-person plural | lekim | lákim |
| 2nd-person plural | lekið | lákið |
| 3rd-person plural | leki | láki |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lek | |
| 1st-person plural | lekum | |
| 2nd-person plural | lekið | |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjugation
| infinitive | leka | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lekandi | |
| past participle | lekaðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | leka | lekaða |
| 2nd-person singular | lekar | lekaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | lekar | lekaði |
| 1st-person plural | lekum | lekuðum |
| 2nd-person plural | lekið | lekuðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | leka | lekuðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | leka | lekaða |
| 2nd-person singular | lekir | lekaðir |
| 3rd-person singular | leki | lekaði |
| 1st-person plural | lekim | lekaðim |
| 2nd-person plural | lekið | lekaðið |
| 3rd-person plural | leki | lekaði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | leka | |
| 1st-person plural | lekum | |
| 2nd-person plural | lekið | |
| infinitive | lekask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | lekandisk | |
| past participle | lekazk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lekumk | lekuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lekask | lekaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lekask | lekaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | lekumsk | lekuðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lekizk | lekuðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | lekask | lekuðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | lekumk | lekuðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | lekisk | lekaðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | lekisk | lekaðisk |
| 1st-person plural | lekimsk | lekaðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | lekizk | lekaðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | lekisk | lekaðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | lekask | |
| 1st-person plural | lekumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | lekizk | |
Adjective
leka
- inflection of lekr:
- positive degree strong feminine accusative singular
- positive degree strong masculine accusative plural
- positive degree weak masculine oblique singular
- positive degree weak feminine nominative singular
- positive degree weak neuter singular
References
- “leka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse leika, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną.
Conjugation
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | lēka | — | |||
| participle | lēkandi, lēkande | lēkin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | lēker | lēki, lēke | — | lǣk | lǣki, lǣke |
| þū | lēker | lēki, lēke | lēk | lǣkt | lǣki, lǣke |
| han | lēker | lēki, lēke | — | lǣk | lǣki, lǣke |
| vīr | lēkum, lēkom | lēkum, lēkom | lēkum, lēkom | lǣkum, lǣkom | lǣkum, lǣkom |
| īr | lēkin | lēkin | lēkin | lǣkin | lǣkin |
| þēr | lēka | lēkin | — | lǣku, -o | lǣkin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | lēks | lēkis, lēkes | — | lǣks | lǣkis, lǣkes |
| þū | lēks | lēkis, lēkes | — | lǣkts | lǣkis, lǣkes |
| han | lēks | lēkis, lēkes | — | lǣks | lǣkis, lǣkes |
| vīr | lēkums, -oms | lēkums, lēkoms | — | lǣkums, lǣkoms | lǣkums, lǣkoms |
| īr | lēkins | lēkins | — | lǣkins | lǣkins |
| þēr | lēkas | lēkins | — | lǣkus, lǣkos | lǣkins |
Descendants
- Swedish: leka
Sotho
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish lēka, from Old Norse leika, from Proto-Germanic *laikaną, from Proto-Indo-European *leyg-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleːˌka/
audio (file)
Verb
leka (present leker, preterite lekte, supine lekt, imperative lek)
- to play (like children)
- Barnen lekte
- The children were playing
- Barnen lekte att de var tigrar
- The children play-pretended that they were tigers
- Barnen lekte cirkus
- The children played circus (pretended they were in a circus or the like)
- to play (more generally, sometimes with relaxed or nonchalant connotations)
- Han lekte med pennan
- He played with his pencil
- Han bara leker med dig
- He's just playing with you
- leka med ord
- play with words
- leka med någons känslor
- play with someone's feelings
- to pretend to be something (as part of children's play, or more generally by extension)
- leka doktor
- play doctor (pretend to be a doctor)
- (biology) to lek
Usage notes
Usually intransitive except for (sense 3) and for certain activities (like "cirkus," kurragömma (“hide and seek”), and tafatt (“tag”)). For playing more rule-bound or grown-up games, spela is used. Saying "leka fotboll" makes it sound like soccer is a kind of (free-form) play, or like you are only pretending to play soccer, as a form of play. See also lek.
Conjugation
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | leka | lekas | ||
| Supine | lekt | lekts | ||
| Imperative | lek | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | leken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | leker | lekte | leks, lekes | lektes |
| Ind. plural1 | leka | lekte | lekas | lektes |
| Subjunctive2 | leke | lekte | lekes | lektes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | lekande | |||
| Past participle | lekt | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
Further reading
- leka in Svensk ordbok.
- leka in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)