U+62CD, 拍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CD

[U+62CC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+62CE]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 64, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手竹日 (QHA), four-corner 56000, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 425, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11952
  • Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1854, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+62CD

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰraːɡ) : semantic (hand) + phonetic (OC *braːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms 𢫦
Min Nan vernacular
Min Nan vernacular
Min Nan vernacular

Pronunciation


Note: paak3-2 - “racquet”.
Note:
  • phah - vernacular;
  • phek/phiak - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (2)
Final () (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/pʰɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/pʰɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
po
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pak1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
pāi
Middle
Chinese
‹ phæk ›
Old
Chinese
/*mə-pʰˁrak/
English to strike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 199
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰraːɡ/

Definitions

  1. to pat; to slap; to clap; to swat; to hit with a flat surface (palm, swatter, etc.)
    [Cantonese]   paak3 man1 [Jyutping]   to swat mosquitoes
  2. racquet; swatter (flat implement for hitting)
    蒼蠅苍蝇   cāngyingpāi   flyswatter
  3. to take; to shoot (a picture, a video, etc.)
    照片全部過曝 [MSC, trad.]
    照片全部过曝 [MSC, simp.]
    pāi de zhàopiàn quánbù dōu shì guòbào de. [Pinyin]
    The pictures he took are all overexposed.
    [Cantonese]   paak3 pin3-2 [Jyutping]   to shoot a video
  4. to send (a telegram)
    電報电报   pāi diànbào   to send a telegram
  5. (Cantonese) to move an object closer to another object; to be near; to become near
    [Cantonese]   paak3 faan1 maai4 zoeng1 dang3 [Jyutping]   put the chair back [under the table]
    [Cantonese]   paak3 coeng4 [Jyutping]   to stick to the wall
    一齊一齐 [Cantonese]   paak3 maai4 jat1 cai4 [Jyutping]   to put two things next to each other
  6. (Cantonese, figuratively) to cooperate
    住上 [Cantonese]   paak3 zyu6 soeng5 [Jyutping]   (please add an English translation of this example)
  7. (Min) to hit; to beat; to whack
    尻川 [Hokkien]   phah kha-chhng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   to spank someone's bottom
  8. (Min) to call on the phone
    電話电话 [Hokkien]   phah tiān-ōe [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   to call someone on the phone
    手機手机 [Hokkien]   phah chhiú-ki [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]   to call someone's cellphone
  9. (Wuhan) to brownnose; to suck up; to kiss someone's ass
  10. (music) Classifier for beats.
    小節小节   Měi xiǎojié yǒu sì pāi.   Every measure has four beats.
Synonyms
  • (to take a picture):
  • (shè) (literary, or in compounds)
  • (to call on the phone): (Min Nan) (khà), (Mandarin, Cantonese) ()
  • (to hit):
  • (to brownnose):

Compounds

Further reading

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“shoulder”).
(This character, , is an obsolete form of .)

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
はく
Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese (phæk).

Pronunciation

Noun

(はく) (haku) 

  1. (music) beat
  2. (phonology) mora

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (chil bak))

  1. Hanja form? of (clap, tap, beat).
  2. Hanja form? of (beat, rhythm).

Hanja

(eumhun 어깨 (eokkae bak))

  1. Hanja form? of (shoulder).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: phếch, phách, vạch, phạch, phệch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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