制
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Translingual
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Han character
制 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹月中弓 (HBLN), four-corner 22200, composition ⿰⿻牛冂刂)
References
- KangXi: page 139, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1961
- Dae Jaweon: page 315, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 335, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5236
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (制) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 木 (“tree”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to cut a tree. 木 was also written as the related 未.
Pronunciation
Definitions
制
- to plan; to regulate
- to restrict; to limit; to control
- to rule; to decide; to overpower
- system; law; rules
- (historical) edict of ancient Chinese rulers
- 國君死社稷,大夫死眾,士死制。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Guójūn sǐ shèjì, dàfū sǐ zhòng, shì sǐ zhì. [Pinyin]
- A ruler should die for his altars; a great officer, with the host (he commands); an inferior officer, for his charge.
国君死社稷,大夫死众,士死制。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (historical) mourning rite on behalf of parents' deaths in ancient China
- (Cantonese, chiefly in the negative) to consent to; to agree to
- Synonym: 肯 (kěn)
Compounds
Derived terms from 制
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 制 – see 製 (“to make; to manufacture; to produce; to cut out”). (This character, 制, is the simplified and variant form of 製.) |
Notes:
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Japanese
Readings
Korean
Compounds
- 규제 (規制, gyuje, “regulation, control, restriction”)
Vietnamese
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