庭

庭 U+5EAD, 庭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EAD
← 庬
[U+5EAC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庮 →
[U+5EAE]

Translingual

Han character

庭 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓大土 (INKG), four-corner 00241, composition ⿸广廷)

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 346, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9337
  • Dae Jaweon: page 656, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 882, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5EAD

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 庭
2nd round simp. 𨑳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (廷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜓 *l'eːnʔ, *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
涏 *l'eːns, *l'eːŋʔ
綎 *l̥ʰeːŋ, *l'eːŋ
珽 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
脡 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
侹 *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋs
頲 *l'eːŋʔ
廷 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
庭 *l'eːŋ
鼮 *l'eːŋ
莛 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
筳 *l'eːŋ
霆 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
娗 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
挺 *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
艇 *l'eːŋʔ
鋌 *l'eːŋʔ
梃 *l'eːŋʔ
誔 *l'eːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'eːŋ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 廷 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: ting1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰxĩŋ¹¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng / diàng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³/, /tiaŋ⁵³/
Note:
  • dìng - literary;
  • diàng - vernacular.
Note:
  • tiâⁿ - vernacular (also written as 埕);
  • têng - literary.
Note:
  • têng5 - literary;
  • dian5 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 庭
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 特丁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /deŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /deŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛjŋ/
Li
Rong		 /deŋ/
Wang
Li		 /dieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tíng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ting4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 庭
Reading # 1/1
No. 12421
Phonetic
component		 廷
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 庭
Old
Chinese		 /*l'eːŋ/

Definitions

庭

  1. courtyard
  2. front yard
  3. big hall
  4. law court
  5. middle of the forehead

Compounds
Derived terms from 庭

Japanese

Kanji
庭

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. courtyard
  2. garden
  3. yard

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
庭
にわ
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

/nipa/ → /nifa/ → /niwa/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

Noun

庭(にわ) • (niwa) ←には (nifa)?

  1. garden
    • 1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1052; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 96)
      花(はな)さそふ嵐(あらし)の庭(には)の雪(ゆき)ならでふりゆくものはわが身(み)なりけり
      hana sasou arashi no niwa no yuki nara de furi yuku mono wa waga mi nari keri
      It entices the flowers―the storm―but though the garden's white, it is not snow, and what it is that's scattering are, in fact, the years of my life![2]
    • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:庭.
    庭(にわ)で美味(おい)しい魚(さかな)を食(た)べた。
    Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.
    I ate a delicious fish in the garden.
  2. place where something is done
    学(まな)びの庭(にわ)
    manabi no niwa
    kindergarten; place of learning
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:庭.
  3. (regional) at the entrance of a house, a dirt floor (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
  4. Synonym of 家庭 (katei, “home; family”)
  5. wide sea

Coordinate terms

Derived terms
Derived terms

Proper noun

庭(にわ) • (Niwa) ←には (nifa)?

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 424

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 庭 (MC deŋ).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448뗘ᇰ (Yale: ttyèng)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527ᄠᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: ptúl)뎌ᇰ (Yale: tyèng)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 庭 (eumhun 뜰 정 (tteul jeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 정 (“courtyard; garden”). [affix]

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

庭: Hán Nôm readings: đình, thính

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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