悔悟

Chinese

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m̥ˤəʔ ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːʔ|hmɯːs ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悔	悟
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	huǐ	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ xwoj^X ›	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*m̥ˁəʔ/	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	regret, repent	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

悔悟

Sino-Xenic (悔悟):

Alternative spelling
悔悟 (kyūjitai)

悔(かい)悟(ご) • (kaigo)

悔(かい)悟(ご)する • (kaigo suru) suru (stem 悔(かい)悟(ご)し (kaigo shi), past 悔(かい)悟(ご)した (kaigo shita))

Conjugation of "悔悟する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	悔悟し	かいごし	kaigo shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	悔悟し	かいごし	kaigo shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	悔悟する	かいごする	kaigo suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	悔悟する	かいごする	kaigo suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	悔悟すれ	かいごすれ	kaigo sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	悔悟せよ¹ 悔悟しろ²	かいごせよ¹ かいごしろ²	kaigo seyo¹ kaigo shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	悔悟される	かいごされる	kaigo sareru
Causative	悔悟させる悔悟さす	かいごさせるかいごさす	kaigo saseru kaigo sasu
Potential	悔悟できる	かいごできる	kaigo dekiru
Volitional	悔悟しよう	かいごしよう	kaigo shiyō
Negative	悔悟しない	かいごしない	kaigo shinai
Negative continuative	悔悟せず	かいごせず	kaigo sezu
Formal	悔悟します	かいごします	kaigo shimasu
Perfective	悔悟した	かいごした	kaigo shita
Conjunctive	悔悟して	かいごして	kaigo shite
Hypothetical conditional	悔悟すれば	かいごすれば	kaigo sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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