悟

悟	U+609F, 悟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609F

← 悞
[U+609E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

悠 →
[U+60A0]

Translingual

Han character

悟 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心一一口 (PMMR), four-corner 9106₁, composition ⿰忄吾)

Derived characters

𭉰, 𮢬, 𡩺, 𦷮, 𥧝, 𩄭, 𮒽

References

KangXi: page 388, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10680
Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 20
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 4
Unihan data for U+609F

Chinese

trad.		悟
simp. ^#		悟
alternative forms		寤晤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
吾	ŋraː, ŋaː
衙	ŋraː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯	*ŋaː
浯	*ŋaː
珸	*ŋaː
郚	*ŋaː
齬	ŋaː, ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃	*ŋaː
娪	*ŋaː
梧	*ŋaː
峿	*ŋaː
五	*ŋaːʔ
伍	*ŋaːʔ
寤	*ŋaːs
啎	*ŋaːs
晤	*ŋaːs
悟	*ŋaːs
逜	*ŋaːs
窹	*ŋaːs
捂	*ŋaːs
鋙	ŋa, ŋaʔ
語	ŋaʔ, ŋas
圄	*ŋaʔ
敔	*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wù (wu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ng⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): ngu

(Meixian, Guangdong): ngu⁴
Min Bei (KCR): ngū
Min Dong (BUC): nguô
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): ngō͘ / gō͘

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngo⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ³ngu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wù
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wù
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴
  - Yale: wù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
  - Palladius: у (u)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ng⁶
  - Yale: ngh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋ̍²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngu
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ngu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /ŋu⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngū
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋu⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: nguô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋuɔ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘
  - Tâi-lô: ngōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋɔ̃²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō͘
  - Tâi-lô: gōo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: go
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡɔ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡɔ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngo⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋo³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³ngu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋv̩ʷ²³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋuoH/

Rime
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	五故切
Baxter	nguH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋuo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋuo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋo^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɔ^H/
Li Rong	/ŋo^H/
Wang Li	/ŋu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋuo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	wù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋˤa-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	wù
Middle Chinese	‹ ngu^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ŋˁa-s/
English	awake, realize
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悟
Reading #	1/1
No.	13152
Phonetic component	五
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	誤
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːs/

Definitions

悟

(literary, or in compounds) to realize; to become aware; to awaken; to apprehend
a surname: Wu

Synonyms

(to realize):

edit

Synonyms of 悟

了解 (liǎojiě)
懂 (dǒng)
懂得 (dǒngde)
打生 (Wenzhounese)
把握 (bǎwò)
掌握 (zhǎngwò)
明 (míng) (Cantonese)
明白 (míngbai)
洞悉 (dòngxī)
清亮 (qīngliàng) (mainland China)
清楚 (qīngchu)
熟似 (Min Nan)
熟悉 (shúxī)
熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary)
理解 (lǐjiě)

知影 (Min Nan)
知悉 (zhīxī) (literary)
知道 (zhīdao)
通解 (tōngjiě) (literary)
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu)
分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)
參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo)
曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary)
熟識／熟识 (shúshí)
理會／理会 (lǐhuì)
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary)
瞭然／了然 (liǎorán)

知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng)
認識／认识 (rènshi)
諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary)
諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary)
貫通／贯通 (guàntōng)
通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo)
通達／通达 (tōngdá)
達／达 (dá) (literary, or in compounds)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary)
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)
領會／领会 (lǐnghuì)
領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

Antonyms

(to realize):

edit

Antonyms of 悟

不了解 (bù liǎojiě)
不曉得 (bù xiǎodé)
不知道 (bù zhīdào)
不懂 (bùdǒng)
不明 (bùmíng) (literary)

不知 (bùzhī)
不解 (bùjiě)
不通 (bùtōng)
唔知 (Cantonese)
毋知 (Min Nan, Hakka)

毋知影 (Min Nan)
曉不得／晓不得
母雞／母鸡 (mǔjī) (slang, neologism, humorous)
𣍐仈／𫧃仈 (Min Dong)

Compounds

Derived terms from 悟

不悟 (bùwù)
了悟
夙悟
大悟 (dàwù)
大澈大悟
妙悟 (miàowù)
小悟 (Xiǎowù)
幡然悔悟
弗悟
恍然大悟 (huǎngrándàwù)
悔悟 (huǐwù)
悟出
悟性 (wùxìng)
悟道 (wùdào)
感悟 (gǎnwù)
慧悟
憬悟 (jǐngwù)
才悟
明悟
朗悟

澈悟 (chèwù)
猛然大悟
玄悟
省悟 (xǐngwù)
神悟 (shénwù)
翻然悔悟
至死不悟
解悟
豁然大悟
豁然省悟
醒悟 (xǐngwù)
參悟／参悟 (cānwù)
執迷不悟／执迷不悟 (zhímíbùwù)
大徹大悟／大彻大悟 (dàchèdàwù)
孫悟空／孙悟空 (Sūn Wùkōng)
徹悟／彻悟 (chèwù)
悟禪／悟禅
悟頭詩／悟头诗
曉悟／晓悟

會悟／会悟 (huìwù)
機悟／机悟
沙悟淨／沙悟净 (Shā Wùjìng)
漸悟／渐悟
瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù)
禪悟／禅悟 (chánwù)
穎悟／颖悟 (yǐngwù)
穎悟絕人／颖悟绝人
穎悟絕倫／颖悟绝伦
精悟玄鑒／精悟玄鉴
覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù)
豁然開悟／豁然开悟
豬悟能／猪悟能 (Zhū Wùnéng)
跕鳶之悟／跕鸢之悟
達悟／达悟 (Dáwù)
開悟／开悟 (kāiwù)
頓悟／顿悟 (dùnwù)
頓悟前非／顿悟前非
領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù)

Japanese

Kanji

悟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

enlightenment
to apprehend, realize, become aware

Readings

Go-on: ぐ (gu)
Kan-on: ご (go, Jōyō)
Kun: さとる (satoru, 悟る, Jōyō); さとり (satori, 悟)

Proper noun

悟(さとる) • (Satoru)

a male given name

悟(さとし) • (Satoshi)

a male given name

Korean

Hanja

悟 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

悟: Hán Nôm readings: ngộ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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