水無月

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: 4
(ateji)
つき > づき
Grade: 1
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
六月

Etymology

From Old Japanese, a compound of (mi, water) + (na, alternative form of possessive particle (no)) + (tsuki, month).[1][2] The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Originally referred to the month in which rice paddies need more irrigation;[1][2] the use of (not; none; without) is in reference to this need for more water.

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) づき [mìnáꜜzùkì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2][3]
  • IPA(key): [mʲina̠zɨᵝkʲi]

Noun

()()(づき) (minazuki) 

  1. (archaic) the sixth month of the lunar calendar
  2. (poetic) the month of water: June

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • 水無(みな)(づき)() (Minazukie)
  • 水無(みな)(づき)(ばらえ) (minazuki-barae)
  • (あお)水無(みな)(づき) (aominazuki)
  • 水無(みな)(づき)(のう) (Minazuki no Nō)

See also

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of (mi1, water) + (na, apophonic form of possessive particle (no2)) + (tuki2, month).

Noun

水無月 (mi1naduki2) (kana みなづき)

  1. the sixth month of the lunar calendar
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 10, poem 1995)
      六月之地副割而照日尓毛吾袖将乾哉於君不相四手
      mi1naduki2 no2 tuti sape2 sake2te terupi1 ni mo waga so1de pi2me2 ya ki1mi1 ni apazusite
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Descendants

  • Japanese: 水無月 (minazuki)
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