沉痛

Chinese

		submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop	ache; pain; sorrow
trad. (沉痛)		沉	痛
simp. ^#(沉痛)		沉	痛
alternative forms		沈痛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chéntòng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cam⁴ tung³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tîm-thòng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dim⁵ tong³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chéntòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chéntòng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻên²-tʻung⁴
  - Yale: chén-tùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherntonq
  - Palladius: чэньтун (čɛnʹtun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cam⁴ tung³
  - Yale: chàhm tung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsam⁴ tung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: cem⁴ tung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm²¹ tʰʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tîm-thòng
  - Tâi-lô: tîm-thòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dimtoxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tim²⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tim¹³⁻²² tʰɔŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dim⁵ tong³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tîm thòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tim⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiɪm tʰuŋ^H/

Rime
Character	沉	痛
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	直深切	他貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖˠiɪm/	/tʰuŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖᵚim/	/tʰuŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiem/	/tʰuŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖjim/	/tʰəwŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȡjəm/	/tʰuŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭĕm/	/tʰuŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯əm/	/tʰuŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chén	tòng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cam⁴	tung³

Adjective

沉痛

deeply grieved; sorrowful
(of an experience) deeply felt; bitter

Synonyms

(deeply grieved):

Synonyms of 沉痛

京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
刺心 (cìxīn)
哀切 (āiqiè)
哀怨 (āiyuàn)
哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
哀痛 (āitòng)
心酸 (xīnsuān)
悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
悲哀 (bēi'āi)
悲戚 (bēiqī)
悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
悲痛 (bēitòng)
悲苦 (bēikǔ)
愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
痛心 (tòngxīn)
酸心 (suānxīn)
青凊 (Min Nan)
黯然 (ànrán)
傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)

悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
慘／惨 (cǎn)
慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
難受／难受 (nánshòu)
難過／难过 (nánguò)

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