爺
See also: 爷
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Translingual
Han character
爺 (Kangxi radical 88, 父+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金大尸十中 (CKSJL), four-corner 80127, composition ⿱父耶)
Derived characters
- 𰂴
References
- KangXi: page 690, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19734
- Dae Jaweon: page 1103, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2040, character 7
- Unihan data for U+723A
Chinese
trad. | 爺 | |
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simp. | 爷 | |
alternative forms | 耶 𤕓 𨈺 👴 Mainland Internet slang |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (耶) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laː) : semantic 父 (“father”) + phonetic 耶 (OC *laː).
Etymology
Vovin and McCraw (2011) compare it to Old Turkic [script needed] (uya, “relative”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
爺
- (literary, dialectal or in compounds) father
- 爺娘/爷娘 ― yéniáng ― father and mother
- 兩仔爺/两仔爷 [Cantonese] ― loeng5 zai2 je4 [Jyutping] ― father and son
- 阿爺無大兒,木蘭無長兄。願為市鞍馬,從此替爺征。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 《木蘭詩》; translation by Jack Yuan
- Āyé wú dà ér, mùlán wú chángxiōng. Yuàn wèi shì ānmǎ, cóngcǐ tì yé zhēng. [Pinyin]
- My father has no grown-up son, and I (Mulan) have no elder brother. I'm willing to buy a horse and saddle, to go to battle in my father's place.
阿爷无大儿,木兰无长兄。愿为市鞍马,从此替爷征。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- grandfather
- (polite) grandpa; sir (term of address for an elderly man)
- (archaic, honorific) sir (term of address for a rich or influential man)
- (honorific) term of address for gods and the Buddha
- (colloquial, derogatory or familiar, Northern China, male) I; me
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“dad”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 爸爸 (“father (non-face-to-face)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 祖父 (“paternal grandfather”) [map]
Coordinate terms
- 婆 (pó)
Compounds
Derived terms from 爺
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Japanese
Alternative forms
Kanji in this term |
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爺 |
じじい Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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爺 |
じじ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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爺 |
じい Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
Readings
- Go-on: や (ya)
- Kan-on: や (ya)
- Kun: じい (jī, 爺)←ぢい (dii, 爺, historical); じじ (jiji, 爺)←ぢぢ (didi, 爺, historical); じじい (jijī, 爺)←ぢぢい (didii, 爺, historical)
Pronunciation
Noun
- a grandfather
- (お)爺さん
- (o) jī-san
- grandfather
- (お)爺ちゃん
- (o) jī-chan
- grandpa; granddad
- (お)爺さん
爺 • (jī) ←ぢい (dii)?
(alternative reading hiragana じじ, rōmaji jiji, historical hiragana ぢぢ)
(alternative reading hiragana じじい, rōmaji jijī, historical hiragana ぢぢい)
- an old man; a geezer; a gramps
- (お)爺ちゃん
- (o) jī-chan
- mister
- 1990 June 25 [Feb 17 1990], Morikawa, George, “Round 5 1965年のアッパーカット [Round 5: 1965’s Uppercut]”, in はじめの一歩 THE FIGHTING! [The First Step: The Fighting!], volume 1 (fiction), 3rd edition, Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN, page 131:
- バカヤロオ 会長の歳 考えろ 心臓止まっちまうだろうが‼
- Bakayarō jijī no toshi kangaero shinzō tomatchimau darō ga‼
- You idiot!! Think about gramps’s age!! His heart coulda stopped!!
- Uwā suimasen
- Oww! I’m sorry!
- バカヤロオ 会長の歳 考えろ 心臓止まっちまうだろうが‼
- (お)爺ちゃん
See also
- 婆 (baba)
Korean
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