譴

See also: 谴

譴	U+8B74, 譴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B74

← 譳
[U+8B73]

CJK Unified Ideographs

譵 →
[U+8B75]

Translingual

Han character

譴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜中口 (YRYLR), four-corner 0563₇, composition ⿰訁遣)

reprimand, scold, abuse

References

KangXi: page 1184, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36043

Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 21

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 2

Unihan data for U+8B74

Chinese

trad.		譴
simp.		谴
2nd round simp.		⿰讠⿺辶欠

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (遣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
遣	kʰenʔ, kʰens
繾	kʰenʔ, kʰens
譴	*kʰens

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰens) : semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiǎn (qian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hin²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khién / khián
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khián / khiàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): kiang² / kiêng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien³
  - Yale: chyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hin²
  - Yale: hín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hiːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién
  - Hakka Romanization System: kien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khián
  - Hakka Romanization System: kian`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kian³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián / khiàn
  - Tâi-lô: khián / khiàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiern, qiexn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴¹/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kiang² / kiêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiáng / khiéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiaŋ⁵²/, /kʰieŋ⁵²/

Note:

kiang2 - Shantou;
kiêng2 - Chaozhou.

Middle Chinese: /kʰiᴇnH/

Rime
Character	譴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去戰切
Baxter	khjienH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰjæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰian^H/
Li Rong	/kʰiɛn^H/
Wang Li	/kʰĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hin³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	譴
Reading #	1/1
No.	10266
Phonetic component	遣
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	譴
Old Chinese	/*kʰens/

Definitions

譴

to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn
(archaic) to demote; to banish from court
offense; crime

Compounds

天譴／天谴 (tiānqiǎn)
神譴／神谴
自譴／自谴

訶譴／诃谴
譴何／谴何
譴咒／谴咒

譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
譴責小說／谴责小说
陰譴／阴谴

Japanese

Kanji

譴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

reproach

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken)
Kan-on: けん (ken)
Kun: せめる (semeru, 譴める)

Compounds

譴責（けんせき）

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 譴 (MC kʰiᴇnH). Recorded as Middle Korean 견〯 (kyěn) (Yale: kyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 譴 (eumhun 꾸짖을 견 (kkujijeul gyeon))

Hanja form^? of 견 (“scold; reprimand”).

Compounds

견책 (譴責, gyeonchaek, “reprimand; rebuke; admonishment”)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

譴: Hán Nôm readings: khiển, khiến

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