Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tiakïgu

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tiakï +‎ *-gu. Cognate to Proto-Mongolic *takïxa (“hen”), Khitan [script needed] (teqoa, “hen”) and Proto-Tungusic *tiaku (“hen”), but they might be interdialectal loans ultimately going back to the Proto-Turkic form.

Noun

*tiakïgu

hen, fowl

Declension

Declension of *tiakïgu

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tiakïgu
Accusative	tiakïgunu, tiakïgunug ¹⁾
Genitive	*tiakïgunuŋ
Dative	*tiakïguka
Locative	*tiakïguda
Ablative	*tiakïgudan
Instrumental ²⁾	*tiakïgun
Equative ²⁾	*tiakïguča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Serbi—Mongolic:
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *takïxa
  - Mongolian: тахиа (taxia)
  - → Tuvan: дагаа (dagaa)
- →? Khitan: [script needed] (teqoa)
→? Proto-Tungusic: *tiaku
- Manchu: ᠴᠣᡴᠣ (coko)
Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: توح‎ (tox) (as in توحجِ‎ (toxçı))[1]
  - Chuvash: чӑх (čăh)
- Danube Bulgar: тох
- → Hungarian: tyúk
Common Turkic: *taqïɣu

Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: toyuq
  - Ottoman Turkish: طاوق‎ (tavuk)
    - Turkish: tavuk
    - Gagauz: tauk
- Salar: tox
- Turkmen: towuk
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: تَقاغُو‎ (taqāɣū)
  - Khorezmian: طاوق‎ (tavuq)
    - Chagatai: تاغوق‎ (taɣuq), تاوق‎ (tawuq)
      - Uzbek: tovuq
      - Uyghur: توخۇ‎ (toxu)
Kipchak:
- Armeno-Kipchak: դավուխ (tavuχ), դավուղ (tavuɣ)
- Kipchak: tauc (tawuq)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: طاووق‎ (ṭawuq)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: tavuq
  - Karachay-Balkar: тауукъ (tauuq)
  - Kumyk: тавукъ (tawuq)
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тауыҡ (tawıq)
  - Tatar: тавык (tawıq)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Kazakh: тауық (tauyq)
    - Nogai тавык (tavık)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: тоок (took)
    - Southern Altai: така (taka), таак (taak)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: tʾqyγw (taqïɣu)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut:
  - Dolgan:
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tofa:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: таңах (tañax)
    - Western Yugur: tahɢa, tahɢaɣə


Animals in Proto-Turkic
Dog	dog: *it	Hunting Dog	hunting dog: *eker	Hen	hen: *tiakïgu
Lark	lark: *torgay	Pigeon	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	Quail	quail: *bïldurčïn
Sparrow	sparrow: *serče	Hawk	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	Goose	goose: *kāŕ
Wolf	wolf: *bȫrü	Cow	cow: *ingek	Calf	calf: *buŕagu
Camel	camel: *tebe	Young Camel	young of camel: kȫĺek, botu	Horse	horse: *at
Foal	foal: *kulum	Worm	worm: *kūrt	Snake	snake: *yï̄lan
Fox	fox: *tilkü	goat	goat: *keči	He-goat	he-goat: *teke
Lion	lion: *arsïlan	Fish	fish: *bālïk	Abramis brama	carp bream: *čapak
Donkey	donkey: *eĺčgek	Carp	carp: *saŕgan	Catfish	catfish: *yāyïn
Beaver	beaver: *kunduŕ	Hedgehog	hedgehog: *kirpi	Badger	badger: *borsmuk
Fly	fly, mosquito: *siŋek	Bee	wasp, bee: *ārï	Fish	gadfly: *bȫgen
Moth	moth: *küńe	Louse	louse: *bït	Earthworm	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan