ru
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ru"
Translingual
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch ruw, from Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, from Old Dutch *rūh, from Proto-Germanic *rūhwaz. See the Dutch entry for more.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Breton
French
Etymology
From Old French ru, riu, from Vulgar Latin rius, from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós, from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁy/
Audio (Switzerland) (file)
Related terms
Further reading
- “ru”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Guaraní
Kabyle
Malay
Etymology
Shortened form of eru, from Proto-Malayic *(h)Aru, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *(h)aru, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *(h)aru, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(q)aʀuhu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ru/
- Rhymes: -ru, -u
Mandarin
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Middle Low German.
Adjective
ru (masculine and feminine ru, neuter ru or rutt, definite singular and plural ru or rue, comparative ruare, indefinite superlative ruast, definite superlative ruaste)
References
- “ru” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Sumerian
Tarok
Etymology
Cognate to Mapeo dɔ́ɔ́ ("fall, fall downwards"), Owere dò ("fall (as rain)").
References
- R. Blench, The Benue-Congo languages
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zu˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʐʊw˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ɹʊw˧˧]
- Homophone: du
Verb
ru • (油)
- to sing (a baby) to sleep
- hát ru ― to sing a lullaby
- (Can we date this quote?), Văn Thành Nho (lyrics and music), “Đất nước lời ru [Our Land, a Lullaby]”:
- Ru con, mẹ ru con,
Tiếng ru cả cuộc đời.
Ru con lời ru,
Cất lên từ ngàn đời.- Lull you, I lull you,
With the song of a lifetime.
Lull you, with a lullaby,
Resonating with eternity.
- Lull you, I lull you,
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ru/
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