二十

Chinese
two ten
simp. and trad.
(二十)		 二 十
anagram 十二
Chinese cardinal numbers
 <  19 20 21  > 
    Cardinal : 二十 (èrshí)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 二 十
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 脂 (15) 侵 (141)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 而至切 是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiɪH/ /d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵiH/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjɪH/ /d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵiH/ /d͡ʑip̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiH/ /ʑiəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑiH/ /ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑiH/ /ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 èr shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji6 sap6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 二 十
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 èr shí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyijH › ‹ dzyip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ni[j]-s/ /*t.[ɡ]əp/
English two ten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 二 十
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 2824 11452
Phonetic
component		 二 十
Rime
group		 脂 緝
Rime
subdivision		 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 二 十
Old
Chinese		 /*njis/ /*ɡjub/

Numeral

二十

  1. twenty; 20

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Indonesian: jicap

Adjective

二十

  1. twentieth
    二十世紀／二十世纪  ―  èrshí shìjì  ―  the twentieth century

Proper noun

二十

  1. (～村) Ershi (a village in Huilong, Fang, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

See also

Japanese
Japanese cardinal numbers
 <  19 20 21  > 
    Cardinal : 二十

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
二 十
に
Grade: 1		 じゅう
Grade: 1
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
廿

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) に​じゅう [níꜜjùù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟iʑɨᵝː]
  • Audio(file)

Numeral

二(に)十(じゅう) • (nijū) ←にじふ (nizifu)?

  1. twenty; 20

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
二 十
Grade: 1 Grade: 1
irregular
Alternative spellings
廿
二十歳

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Numeral

二十(はたち) • (hatachi) 

  1. twenty; 20

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
二 十
Grade: 1 Grade: 1
irregular
Alternative spelling
廿

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Numeral

二十(はた) • (hata) 

  1. (obsolete) twenty; 20

Etymology 4
Kanji in this term
二 十
ふた
Grade: 1		 そ
Grade: 1
irregular
Alternative spelling
二十路

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Numeral

二十(ふたそじ) • (futasoji) ←ふたそぢ (futasodi)?

  1. twenty; 20

References
  1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
二十

Numeral

二十 • (isip) (hangeul 이십)

  1. Hanja form? of 이십 (“twenty”).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.