啼

啼 U+557C, 啼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-557C
← 啻
[U+557B]
CJK Unified Ideographs 啽 →
[U+557D]

Translingual

Han character

啼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition ⿰口帝)

Derived characters

  • 𮟍

References

  • KangXi: page 197, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
  • Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+557C

Chinese

simp. and trad.
啼
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • thài/tai2 - vernacular;
  • tì/ti2 - literary.
Note:
  • tiè - vernacular;
  • tà̤ - literary.
Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • thî - vernacular;
    • thê - literary.

Rime
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 杜奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dei/
Pan
Wuyun
/dei/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛj/
Li
Rong
/dei/
Wang
Li
/diei/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tai4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tí
Middle
Chinese
‹ dej ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.lˁe/
English weep, howl

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啼
Reading # 1/1
No. 2315
Phonetic
component
帝
Rime
group
支
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
嗁
Old
Chinese
/*deː/
Notes 同嗁

Definitions

啼

  1. ⁜ to cry loudly; to wail
    啼哭  ―  tíkū  ―  to cry loudly; to wail
    哭哭啼啼  ―  kūkū-títí  ―  to cry continuously
    啼笑皆非  ―  tíxiàojiēfēi  ―  to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time
  2. (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
  3. ⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
    啼叫  ―  tíjiào  ―  to screech
    烏啼/乌啼  ―  wū tí  ―  crows caw
  4. a surname

Synonyms

  • (to cry):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

啼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)

Readings

  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: なく (naku, 啼く)

Korean

Hanja

啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

啼: Hán Nôm readings: đề

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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