嫡

嫡 U+5AE1, 嫡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AE1
← 嫠
[U+5AE0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嫢 →
[U+5AE2]

Translingual

Han character

嫡 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女卜金月 (VYCB), four-corner 40427, composition ⿰女啇)

References
  • KangXi: page 270, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6656
  • Dae Jaweon: page 537, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1078, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5AE1

Chinese
trad. 嫡
simp. # 嫡
alternative forms 適／适

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膪 *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥 *tʰeds, *teː
腣 *teː, *teːɡs
諦 *teːɡs
偙 *teːɡs
渧 *teːɡs
帝 *teːɡs
楴 *tʰeːɡs
啼 *deː
蹄 *deː
締 *deː, *deːɡs
崹 *deː
鶙 *deː
禘 *deːɡs
啻 *hljeɡs
嫡 *rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘 *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫 *rteːɡ
讁 *rteːɡ
擿 *deɡ
蹢 *deɡ, *teːɡ
適 *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇 *teːɡ
滴 *teːɡ
鏑 *teːɡ
甋 *teːɡ
樀 *teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵 *deːɡ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 嫡 嫡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 庚 (113) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II IV
Fanqie 陟格切 都歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠæk̚/ /tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚak̚/ /tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶak̚/ /tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈaɨjk̚/ /tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶɐk̚/ /tek̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶɐk̚/ /tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶɐk̚/ /tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhe di
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zak1 dik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 嫡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tek ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˁek/
English son of principal wife

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嫡 嫡
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2323 2334
Phonetic
component		 帝 帝
Rime
group		 錫 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 磔 的
Old
Chinese		 /*rteɡ/ /*teːɡ/

Definitions

嫡

  1. primary wife; legal wife
    Antonym: 庶 (shù)
    1. of or by the legal wife
  2. Short for 嫡子 (dízǐ, “son of one's legal wife”).
  3. of lineal descent; closely related
  4. orthodox; authentic

Compounds
  • 嫡母 (dímǔ)
  • 嫡派 (dípài)
  • 嫡系 (díxì)
  • 奪嫡／夺嫡
  • 嫡傳／嫡传
  • 嫡傳弟子／嫡传弟子
  • 嫡堂姪／嫡堂侄

Japanese

Kanji
嫡

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. legitimate wife

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 嫡 (MC tek̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 뎍〮 (tyék) (Yale: tyek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 嫡 (eumhun 정실(正室) 적)

  1. Hanja form? of 적 (“legitimate wife”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

嫡: Hán Nôm readings: đích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.