適

See also: 适
適 U+9069, 適
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9069
← 遨
[U+9068]
CJK Unified Ideographs 遪 →
[U+906A]
㊜ U+329C, ㊜
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH SUITABLE
← ㊛
[U+329B]
Enclosed CJK Letters and Months ㊝ →
[U+329D]

Translingual

Han character

適 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜卜金月 (YYCB), four-corner 30302, composition ⿺辶啇)

Derived characters

  • 擿, 㰅, 瓋, 讁, 藡, 𠐝, 𡂓, 𡣪, 𤁷, 𤑦, 𤢼, 𥖾, 𨮹, 𢤊

References

  • KangXi: page 1263, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39076
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9069

Chinese

trad. 適
simp. 适*
alternative forms 𨗁
啻

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 啻 (OC *hljeɡs).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 適 適
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 清 (123) 清 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 施隻切 之石切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiᴇk̚/ /t͡ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɛk̚/ /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiæk̚/ /t͡ɕiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕiajk̚/ /ciajk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiɛk̚/ /t͡ɕiɛk̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭɛk̚/ /t͡ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ɛk̚/ /t͡ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi zhi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik1 zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 適 適
Reading # 2/3 1/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ syek › ‹ syek ›
Old
Chinese
/*s-tek/ /*s-tek/
English go to scared

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 適 適
Reading # 2/3 1/3
No. 2330 2329
Phonetic
component
帝 帝
Rime
group
錫 錫
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
釋 隻
Old
Chinese
/*hljeɡ/ /*tjeɡ/

Definitions

適

  1. to go; to proceed (to a place)
    1. to incline towards; (of the popular feeling) to tend towards; to turn towards
    2. (of a girl) to get married; to marry
    3. to follow; to submit to; to comply with
    4. to fit; to suit; to accord with
  2. towards; to
  3. to get; to obtain
    1. to control; to restrict; to moderate
    2. to regulate; to adjust; to measure
    3. to meet; to encounter
  4. fitting; proper; suitable; appropriate
    1. good; fine; adequate
    2. happy; joyful; contented
    3. at ease; comfortable; cosy
  5. by chance; as it happens; as luck would have it
    1. occasionally; from time to time
    2. if; assuming
    3. just (now); only
  6. (historical) collar of the mourning gown
  7. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 青 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 都歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/tek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/tɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/tek̚/
Wang
Li
/tiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
di
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyek ›
Old
Chinese
/*tek/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 適
Reading # 3/3
No. 2332
Phonetic
component
帝
Rime
group
錫
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
的
Old
Chinese
/*teːɡ/

Definitions

適

  1. to devote; to dedicate (to one thing)
  2. Alternative form of 嫡 (dí, “legal wife; legal wife's son”).

Compounds

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

適

  1. Only used in 適適/适适 (“frightened; at a loss”).

Pronunciation 4


Definitions

適

  1. Alternative form of 謫/谪 (zhé, “to blame; to punish; to banish; fault”).

Pronunciation 5


Definitions

適

  1. Alternative form of 敵/敌 (dí, “enemy; to rival”).

Japanese

Shinjitai 適
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3][4]

適󠄁
適+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
適󠄄
適+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
適󠄃
適+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

適

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. suitable, appropriate, fit
  2. Alternative spelling of 嫡 : direct; legitimate
  3. Alternative spelling of 敵 : enemy

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
適
たまたま
Grade: 5
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 適 – see the following entry.
【たまたま】
[adverb] unexpectedly, by chance; luckily
Alternative spellings
偶, 偶々, 偶偶, 適, 適ま
(This term, 適, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014), “適”, in 字通 普及版 (Jitsū fukyūban, “Jitsū trade edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
  2. “適”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  3. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2127 (paper), page 1115 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  4. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1228 (paper), page 627 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Hanja

適 • (jeok, cheok) (hangeul 적, 척, revised jeok, cheok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, ch'ŏk, Yale cek, chek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

適: Hán Nôm readings: thích, thách, thếch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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