締

See also: 缔

締	U+7DE0, 締 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DE0

← 緟
[U+7DDF]

CJK Unified Ideographs

緡 →
[U+7DE1]

Translingual

Han character

締 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火卜月月 (VFYBB), four-corner 2092₇, composition ⿰糹帝)

References

KangXi: page 930, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27651

Dae Jaweon: page 1368, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3430, character 14

Unihan data for U+7DE0

Chinese

trad.		締
simp.		缔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
膪	rtaːɡs, rteːɡs
揥	tʰeds, teː
腣	teː, teːɡs
諦	*teːɡs
偙	*teːɡs
渧	*teːɡs
帝	*teːɡs
楴	*tʰeːɡs
啼	*deː
蹄	*deː
締	deː, deːɡs
崹	*deː
鶙	*deː
禘	*deːɡs
啻	*hljeɡs
嫡	rteɡ, teːɡ
摘	rteːɡ, tʰeːɡ
謫	*rteːɡ
讁	*rteːɡ
擿	*deɡ
蹢	deɡ, teːɡ
適	tjeɡ, hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇	*teːɡ
滴	*teːɡ
鏑	*teːɡ
甋	*teːɡ
樀	teːɡ, deːɡ
敵	*deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deː, *deːɡs) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dì (di⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai³, tai³, dai⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tē / tè

(Teochew, Peng'im): ti⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dì
  - Wade–Giles: ti⁴
  - Yale: dì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
  - Palladius: ди (di)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai³, tai³, dai⁶
  - Yale: dai, tai, daih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai³, tai³, dai⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei³, tei³, dei⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯³³/, /tʰɐi̯³³/, /tɐi̯²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē
  - Tâi-lô: tē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: de
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /te³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tè
  - Tâi-lô: tè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /te¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ti⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi¹¹/

Middle Chinese: /dei/, /dei^H/

Rime
Character	締	締
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV
Fanqie	杜奚切	特計切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dei/	/dei^H/
Pan Wuyun	/dei/	/dei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛi/	/dɛi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛj/	/dɛj^H/
Li Rong	/dei/	/dei^H/
Wang Li	/diei/	/diei^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiei/	/dʱiei^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tí	dì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tai⁴	dai⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*deː/, /*deːɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	締	締
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2317	2320
Phonetic component	帝	帝
Rime group	支	賜
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	嗁	第
Old Chinese	/*deː/	/*deːɡs/

Definitions

締

Compounds

取締／取缔 (qǔdì)
結締組織／结缔组织 (jiédì zǔzhī)
締交／缔交 (dìjiāo)
締創／缔创

締姻／缔姻
締構／缔构
締盟／缔盟
締約／缔约 (dìyuē)

締約國／缔约国
締結／缔结 (dìjié)
締造／缔造 (dìzào)

References

“締”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

締

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

to close
to shut something; to lock something closed

Readings

Go-on: だい (dai)
Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
Kun: しまる (shimaru, 締まる, Jōyō); しめる (shimeru, 締める, Jōyō); むすぶ (musubu, 締ぶ)

Korean

Hanja

締 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e, Yale chey)

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