噏

噏 U+564F, 噏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564F
← 噎
[U+564E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 噐 →
[U+5650]

Translingual

Han character

噏 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口人口卜 (RORY), composition ⿰口翕)

References
  • KangXi: page 208, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4310
  • Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 685, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+564F

Chinese

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰrub) : semantic 口 + phonetic 翕 (OC *qʰrub).

Etymology 1
trad. 噏
simp. # 噏

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 噏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 侵 (142)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 許及切
Baxter xip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /hˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /hᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /xiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /hjip̚/
Li
Rong		 /xjəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /xĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /xi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 hap1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 噏
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 xī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ xip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰ(r)[ə]p/
English draw together (Laozi, one version)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 噏
Reading # 1/1
No. 5005
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 吸
Old
Chinese		 /*qʰrub/
Notes 同吸

Definitions

噏

  1. † Alternative form of 吸 (xī, “to inhale; to absorb; to imbibe”).

Compounds
  • 噏呷
  • 噏然

Etymology 2
trad. 噏
simp. # 噏
alternative forms up

Possibly related to 吟 (ngam4) via Cantonese nasal-stop alternation.

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

噏

  1. (Cantonese) to babble; to prattle; to gossip
    亂咁噏／乱咁噏 [Cantonese]  ―  lyun6 gam3 ap1 [Jyutping]  ―  to talk nonsense
    我真係唔知佢噏乜喎。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    我真系唔知佢噏乜㖞。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 zan1 hai6 m4 zi1 keoi5 ap1 mat1 wo3. [Jyutping]
    I really don't know what (s)he is on about.

Compounds

Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 噏 – see 罨 (“musty; with an unpleasant smell due to wetness; to leave something that is wet in a stuffy environment; etc.”).
(This character, 噏, is a variant form of 罨.)

Japanese

Kanji
噏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. inhale, absorb, imbibe
  2. compress

Readings
  • On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū)
  • Kun: すう (suu)

Korean

Hanja

噏 • (heup) (hangeul 흡, revised heup, McCune–Reischauer hŭp)

  1. inhale, absorb, imbibe
  2. compress

Vietnamese

Han character

噏: Hán Nôm readings: hấp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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