哈

哈 U+54C8, 哈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C8
← 哇
[U+54C7]
CJK Unified Ideographs 哉 →
[U+54C9]

Translingual

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

哈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人一口 (ROMR), four-corner 68061, composition ⿰口合)

Derived characters

  • 𫽞, 𭌸

References

  • KangXi: page 189, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3594
  • Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 619, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+54C8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɡuːb) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 哈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 覃 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五合切
Baxter ngop
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ŋʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ŋəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ŋɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ŋəp̚/
Li
Rong
/ŋᴀp̚/
Wang
Li
/ŋɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ŋăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
è
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ngap6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 哈
Reading # 1/1
No. 4966
Phonetic
component
合
Rime
group
緝
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
㬎
Old
Chinese
/*ŋɡuːb/
Notes 今音ha來自噓呵

Definitions

哈

  1. ‡ (of fish) many; plenteous
  2. ‡ (of a fish's mouth) opening; moving
  3. † mouthful; sip

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Note: haai1 - only used in 齊齊哈爾/齐齐哈尔, probably due to assimilation.
Note:
  • hah, ha - vernacular;
  • hap - literary.

Definitions

哈

  1. (onomatopoeia) sound of laughter: ha
  2. exclamation of triumph, etc.: ha!
  3. (dialectal) Sentence-final particle softening the request.
  4. to breathe out
  5. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to drink (hot tea)
  6. Short for 哈薩克斯坦/哈萨克斯坦 (Hāsàkèsītǎn, “Kazakhstan”).
  7. Short for 哈爾濱/哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”).

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
哈
alternative forms 𨉣

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. (chiefly Mandarin, Jin, colloquial) to bend; to stoop

Compounds

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
哈

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 喝?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. (Beijing) to scold; to reprimand

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Note: haa5 - rare.

Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈巴 (hǎba, “Pekingese; pug”).

Compounds

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.
哈

For Hui people, the surname is the initialism of several Arabic names, such as حَسَن‎ (ḥasan).

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. a surname (mainly among Hui people)

Etymology 7

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Note: used in 哈達/哈达.

Definitions

哈

  1. Used in compounds.

Compounds

Etymology 8

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈喇 (hāla).

Compounds

Etymology 9

simp. and trad.
哈

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from 憨?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) silly; stupid
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 哈卵 (hǎluǎn)
  • 哈崽 (hǎzǎi)
  • 哈帳/哈帐
  • 哈話/哈话

Etymology 10

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin) to tickle

Etymology 11

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈士蟆 (hàshimá).

Etymology 12

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈巴 (hàba).

Etymology 13

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. Alternative form of 喝 (hē, “to drink”).
  2. Alternative form of 呷 (xiā).

Etymology 14

simp. and trad.
哈

Pronunciation


Definitions

哈

  1. Used in place names.

Compounds

  • 麻哈

Etymology 15

For pronunciation and definitions of 哈 – see 歃 (“to drink; to suck; to smear on the mouth; etc.”).
(This character, 哈, is a variant form of 歃.)

Etymology 16

For pronunciation and definitions of 哈 – see 𪘁.
(This character, 哈, is a variant form of 𪘁.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

哈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

References

  • “哈” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Korean

Hanja

哈 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

哈: Hán Nôm readings: cáp, hóp, hộp, ngáp, họp, hớp, ngớp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang

Verb

哈

  1. Sawndip form of haep

References

  • 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters], Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN, page 238
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