袷

See also: 祫 and 裕
袷 U+88B7, 袷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88B7
← 袶
[U+88B6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袸 →
[U+88B8]

Translingual

Han character

袷 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes in traditional Chinese, 11 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 中人一口 (LOMR), four-corner 38261, composition ⿰衤合)

References
  • KangXi: page 1115, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3089, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+88B7

Chinese

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 袷
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kruːb, *ŋkob) : semantic 衤 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1
simp. and trad.
 袷
alternative forms 裌／夹
夾／夹

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 袷
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 咸 (152)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠɛp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚæp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kəɨp̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɐp̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jia
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gaap3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袷
Reading # 1/2
No. 4986
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 夾
Old
Chinese		 /*kruːb/

Definitions

袷

  1. lined garment
  2. Alternative form of 夾／夹 (jiá, “double-layered; lined”).

Compounds
  • 白袷
  • 白袷衣
  • 白袷青衫

Etymology 2
simp. and trad.
 袷

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 袷
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 嚴 (147)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居怯切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨap̚/
Li
Rong		 /kiap̚/
Wang
Li		 /kĭɐp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gip3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袷
Reading # 2/2
No. 4997
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 盍
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 劫
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋkob/
Notes 同衱

Definitions

袷

  1. † overlapping collar

Etymology 3
simp. and trad.
 袷

Pronunciation

Definitions

袷

  1. Only used in 袷袢 (qiāpàn).

References

Japanese

Kanji
袷

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. lined clothing

Readings

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC kˠɛp̚, “lined clothing”):

From Middle Chinese 袷 (MC kɨɐp̚, “overlaping collar”):

Etymology
Kanji in this term
袷
あわせ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Cognate with 合わせ (awase, “joining together”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あわせ​ [àwáséꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɰᵝa̠se̞]

Noun

袷(あわせ) • (awase) ←あはせ (afase)?

  1. a lined kimono
    • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 12, poem 2965), text here
      橡(つるはみ)之(の)袷(あはせの)衣(ころも)裏(うら)尓為者(にせば)吾(われ)将強(しひめ)八方(やも)君(きみ)之(が)不来座(きまさぬ) [Man'yōgana]
      橡(つるばみ)の袷(あはせ)の衣(ころも)裏(うら)にせば我(わ)れ強(し)ひめやも君(きみ)が来(き)まさぬ [Modern spelling]
      tsurubami no awase no koromo ura ni seba ware shiime ya mo kimi ga kimasenu
      (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 袷(あわせ)ジュバン (awase juban)
  • 袷(あわせ)羽(ば)織(おり) (awase-baori)
  • 秋(あき)袷(あわせ) (aki-awase)
  • 三枚(さんまい)袷(あわせ) (sanmai-awase)
  • 素(す)袷(あわせ) (suawase)
  • 初(はつ)袷(あわせ) (hatsu-awase)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Vietnamese

Han character

袷: Hán Nôm readings: giáp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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