big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor |
year | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (大年) |
大 | 年 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 年 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) | 歌 (94) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒蓋切 | 唐佐切 | 奴顚切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nen/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nen/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dajH/ | /daH/ | /nɛn/ |
| Li Rong |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nen/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɑiH/ | /dɑH/ | /nien/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑiH/ | /dʱɑH/ | /nien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dài | duò | nián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
daai6 | do6 | nin4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 年 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dà | dà | nián |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ daH › | ‹ dajH › | ‹ nen › |
| Old Chinese |
/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) | /*lˁa[t]-s/ | /*C.nˁi[ŋ]/ |
| English | big | big | harvest; year |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 大 | 大 | 年 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1934 | 1939 | 9482 |
| Phonetic component |
大 | 大 | 秊 |
| Rime group |
祭 | 祭 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
䭾 | 大 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*daːds/ | /*daːds/ | /*niːŋ/ |
| Notes | 同秊 | ||
大年