奭

奭	U+596D, 奭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-596D

← 奬
[U+596C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

奮 →
[U+596E]

Translingual

Han character

奭 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大一日日 (KMAA), four-corner 4003₆, composition ⿻大皕)

References

KangXi: page 254, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6002

Dae Jaweon: page 515, character 27

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 549, character 3

Unihan data for U+596D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		奭
alternative forms		𡚐𠁗

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奭) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
奭	*hjaɡ
襫	*hjaɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik¹
  - Yale: sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɕiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	施隻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sik¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[qʰ](r)Ak/, /*[qʰ](r)ək/

(Zhengzhang): /*hjaɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奭	奭
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shì	shì
Middle Chinese	‹ syek ›	‹ xik ›
Old Chinese	/*[qʰ](r)Ak/	/*[qʰ](r)ək/
English	red	red
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11662
Phonetic component	奭
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釋
Old Chinese	/*hjaɡ/

Definitions

奭

magnificent; grand; splendid
red
to get angry; to be indignant; to become furious
(of smoke, smell, emotion etc.) to dissipate; to vanish
a surname: Shi

Synonyms

(magnificent):

edit

富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
浩大 (hàodà)
皇皇 (huánghuáng) (literary)

盛大 (shèngdà)
籍甚 (jíshèn) (literary)
隆重 (lóngzhòng)

麃麃 (biāobiāo) (literary)
張皇／张皇 (zhānghuáng) (literary)

(red): 紅色／红色 (hóngsè)
(to get angry):

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Synonyms of 奭

上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Min Nan)
使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
使癖 (Min Nan)
大怒 (dànù)
威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
急 (jí)
急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
戳火 (Jin)
火大 (huǒdà)
火癀 (Min Nan)
盛怒 (shèngnù)
起性 (Min Nan)
起性地 (Min Nan)

起火 (qǐhuǒ)
起花光 (Min Dong)
震怒 (zhènnù)
𡳞火 (Min Nan)
使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
使頸／使颈 (Cantonese)
冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Min Nan)
惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
燒色／烧色 (Min Bei)
爆氣／爆气

犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
癀發／癀发 (Min Nan)
發呴／发呴 (Wu)
發性地／发性地 (Min Nan)
發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
發癀／发癀 (Min Nan)
發老脾／发老脾 (Cantonese)
發脾四／发脾四 (Cantonese)
發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
發臉／发脸 (Min Nan)
發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
苦氣／苦气 (Min Nan)
見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Wu, Xiang)
鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)

(to dissipate):

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Synonyms of 奭

消亡 (xiāowáng)
消失 (xiāoshī)
消散 (xiāosàn)
消融 (xiāoróng)

消逝 (xiāoshì)
不見／不见 (bùjiàn)
收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn) (of a light ray, smile, etc.)
泯絕／泯绝 (mǐnjué) (literary)

消滅／消灭 (xiāomiè)
絕滅／绝灭 (juémiè)
蒸發／蒸发 (zhēngfā) (figurative)
遠去／远去 (yuǎnqù)

Compounds

奭然

奭懌／奭怿

Japanese

Kanji

奭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): せき (seki), しゃく (shaku), かく (kaku), きゃく (kyaku)

Kun: さかん (sakan), いかるさま (ikarusama)

Korean

Hanja

奭 • (seok, hak) (hangeul 석, 학, revised seok, hak, McCune–Reischauer sŏk, hak)

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Vietnamese

Han character

奭: Hán Nôm readings: thích

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