孨

孨	U+5B68, 孨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B68

← 孧
[U+5B67]

CJK Unified Ideographs

孩 →
[U+5B69]

Translingual

Han character

孨 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓木弓木木 (NDNDD), composition ⿱子孖)

Derived characters

𠊩, 𣹏, 𩹆, 𡦥, 孴, 孱, 𤸦

References

KangXi: page 279, character 14

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6976

Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 9

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1015, character 15

Unihan data for U+5B68

Chinese

simp. and trad.		孨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (孨) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
孨	nɯb, skʷrens, *kʷjenʔ
孱	sɡreːn, sɡreːnʔ, *sɡren

Triplication of 子.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuǎn (zhuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chuan³
  - Yale: jwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joan
  - Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂwän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zyun²
  - Yale: jyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jun²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃyːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiuᴇn^X/, /t͡ʃˠiuᴇn^H/, /ɳˠiɪp̚/

Rime
Character	孨	孨	孨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	莊 (18)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	仙 (78)	仙 (80)	侵 (142)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	旨兖切	莊眷切	尼立切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇn^X/	/t͡ʃˠiuᴇn^H/	/ɳˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂʷᵚiɛn^H/	/ɳᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuæn^X/	/t͡ʃiuæn^H/	/niep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwian^X/	/ʈ͡ʂwian^H/	/ɳjip̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuɛn^X/	/t͡ʃjuɛn^H/	/njəp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭwɛn^X/	/t͡ʃĭwɛn^H/	/nĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wɛn^X/	/ʈ͡ʂi̯wɛn^H/	/ni̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuǎn	zhuàn	nì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun²	zyun³	nap⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*nɯb/, /*skʷrens/, /*kʷjenʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	孨	孨	孨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	9438	17701	17703
Phonetic component	孴	孨	孨
Rime group	緝	元	元
Rime subdivision	1	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	孨	孨	剸
Old Chinese	/*nɯb/	/*skʷrens/	/*kʷjenʔ/
Notes	集韻同孴

Definitions

孨

Prudent, cautious, careful (Xu Shen says 謹也).

Japanese

Kanji

孨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): せん (sen); じゅう (jū); にゅう (nyū)

Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu); よわい (yowai); みなしご (minashigo)

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