寰

寰 U+5BF0, 寰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BF0
← 寯
[U+5BEF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 寱 →
[U+5BF1]

Translingual

Han character

寰 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十田中女 (JWLV), four-corner 30732, composition ⿱宀睘)

  1. great domain
  2. country
  3. world

References
  • KangXi: page 292, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7344
  • Dae Jaweon: page 579, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 956, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5BF0

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 寰
2nd round simp. 环

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 寰
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (睘) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
癏 *kʷraːn
擐 *kʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
還 *ɡʷraːn, *sɢʷan
環 *ɡʷraːn
鬟 *ɡʷraːn
寰 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns
闤 *ɡʷraːn
糫 *ɡʷraːn
圜 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷen
鐶 *ɡʷraːn
轘 *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷraːns
澴 *ɡʷraːn
繯 *ɡʷraːns, *ɡʷeːnʔ
檈 *sɢʷan, *sɢʷin
儇 *qʰʷen
翾 *qʰʷen
蠉 *qʰʷen, *qʰʷenʔ
嬛 *qʰʷen, *qʷen, *ɡʷeŋ
譞 *qʰʷen
懁 *kʷeːns
獧 *kʷeːns
噮 *qʷeːns
彋 *ɡʷreːŋ, *ɡʷreːŋ
睘 *ɡʷeŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷraːn, *ɡʷeːns) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ)

Pronunciation

Note:
  • khoân - vernacular;
  • hoân - literary.
Rime
Character 寰 寰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 刪 (70) 先 (86)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) II IV
Fanqie 戸關切 黃練切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuan/ /ɦwenH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚan/ /ɦʷenH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuɐn/ /ɣuɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨn/ /ɦwɛnH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuan/ /ɣuenH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwan/ /ɣiwenH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwan/ /ɣiwenH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huán xuàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 waan4 jyun6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 寰 寰
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16233 16256
Phonetic
component		 睘 睘
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 還
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡʷraːn/ /*ɡʷeːns/
Notes 見穀樑傳 古文縣字

Definitions

寰

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds
  • 瀛寰 (yínghuán)
  • 塵寰／尘寰 (chénhuán)
  • 寰內／寰内
  • 寰區／寰区
  • 寰宇記／寰宇记

Japanese

Kanji
寰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. world; land

Readings

Compounds
  • 寰(かん)域(いき) (kan'iki)
  • 寰(かん)宇(う) (kan'u)
  • 寰(かん)瀛(えい) (kan'ei)
  • 寰(かん)界(かい) (kankai)
  • 寰(かん)海(かい) (kankai)
  • 寰(かん)観(かん) (kankan)
  • 寰(かん)極(きょく) (kankyoku)
  • 寰(かん)区(く) (kanku)
  • 寰(かん)中(ちゅう) (kanchū)
  • 寰(かん)甸(でん) (kanden)
  • 寰(かん)土(ど) (kando)
  • 寰(かん)内(ない) (kannai)
  • 宇(う)寰(かん) (ukan)
  • 瀛(えい)寰(かん) (eikan)
  • 畿(き)寰(かん) (kikan)
  • 区(く)寰(かん) (kukan)
  • 人(じん)寰(かん) (jinkan)
  • 塵(じん)寰(かん) (jinkan)
  • 仙(せん)寰(かん) (senkan)
  • 通(つう)寰(かん) (tsūkan)
  • 民(みん)寰(かん) (minkan)

References

Korean

Hanja

寰 (eum 환 (hwan))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

寰: Hán Nôm readings: hoàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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