帚

See also: 菷

帚	U+5E1A, 帚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E1A

← 帙
[U+5E19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

帛 →
[U+5E1B]

Translingual

Han character

帚 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 尸一月中月 (SMBLB), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿳𫜹冖巾 or ⿳⺕冖巾)

Derived characters

婦帰歸箒菷掃鯞㴆

References

KangXi: page 330, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8854

Dae Jaweon: page 635, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 735, character 10

Unihan data for U+5E1A

Chinese

trad.		帚
simp. ^#		帚
alternative forms		箒／帚菷𦲅

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 帚
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (帚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
婦	*bɯʔ
帚	*pjuʔ
箒	*pjuʔ
鯞	*pjuʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a broom with bristles on top and tied handle on the bottom.

In modern form, top now resembles 聿 (“hand”), 肀 (“brush”), 彐, and overall graphically decomposes roughly as 肀 + 冖 + 巾.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǒu (zhou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaau², zau²
Min Nan (POJ): chiú / chhiú
Wu (Wiktionary): ²tseu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǒu
  - Wade–Giles: chou³
  - Yale: jǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joou
  - Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaau², zau²
  - Yale: jáau, jáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaau², dzau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zao², zeo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːu̯³⁵/, /t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú
  - Tâi-lô: tsiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú
  - Tâi-lô: tshiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

Note:

chiú - literary;
chhiú - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²tseu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɜ³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨuX/

Rime
Character	帚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之九切
Baxter	tsyuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuw^X/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiu^X/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zau²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.p]əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*pjuʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	帚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǒu
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyuw^X ›
Old Chinese	/*[t.p]əʔ/
English	broom
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	帚
Reading #	1/1
No.	17551
Phonetic component	帚
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	帚
Old Chinese	/*pjuʔ/

Definitions

帚

broom; broomstick

Compounds

剔帚
千金敝帚
奉箕帚
帚星 (zhǒuxīng)
弊帚千金
弊帚自珍
敝帚千金 (bìzhǒuqiānjīn)
敝帚自珍 (bìzhǒuzìzhēn)
炊帚 (chuīzhou)

笤帚 (tiáozhou)
筅帚 (xiǎnzhǒu)
箕帚 (jīzhǒu)
箕帚之使
苕帚
執箕帚／执箕帚
堊帚／垩帚
掃帚／扫帚 (sàozhou)
掃帚星／扫帚星 (sàozhouxīng)

掃愁帚／扫愁帚
草帚兒／草帚儿
蠅帚子／蝇帚子
鐵掃帚／铁扫帚
雞毛帚／鸡毛帚 (jīmáozhǒu)
雞毛打帚／鸡毛打帚
雲帚／云帚
電帚／电帚

Japanese

Kanji

帚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

broom

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
Kan’yō-on: そう (sō)
Kun: ほうき (hōki, 帚)

Compounds

箕帚(きしゅう) (kishū), 箕帚(きそう) (kisō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
帚
ほうき Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 帚 – see the following entry.

【箒ほうき】H	[noun] [from 1496] broom
【箒ははき】H	[noun] [807–1400s] broom

(This term, 帚, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
帚
ははき Hyōgaiji
irregular

For pronunciation and definitions of 帚 – see the following entry.

【箒ほうき】H	[noun] [from 1496] broom
【箒ははき】H	[noun] [807–1400s] broom

(This term, 帚, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

Korean

Hanja

帚 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan

Kanji

帚

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Kun: ほーち (hōchi, 帚)

Noun

帚 (hiragana ほーち, romaji hōchi)

Alternative form of 箒 (hōchi)

Vietnamese

Han character

帚: Hán Nôm readings: chổi, trửu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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