戡

戡 U+6221, 戡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6221
← 戠
[U+6220] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 戢 →
[U+6222]

Translingual

Han character

戡 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女戈 (TVI), four-corner 43750, composition ⿰甚戈)

Derived characters
  • 𪭕, 𥖘

References
  • KangXi: page 413, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 756, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1408, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+6221

Chinese
trad. 戡
simp. # 戡

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 戡
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ) : phonetic 甚 (OC *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums) + semantic 戈 (“dagger-axe”)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 戡
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 口含切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰʌm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəm/
Li
Rong		 /kʰᴀm/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ham1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 戡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khom ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[kʰ]ˁ[ə]m/
English kill

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戡
Reading # 1/2
No. 11272
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 龕
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰluːm/

Definitions

戡

  1. to subjugate; to subdue; to quell
    alt. forms: 龕／龛 (kān)

Compounds
  • 動員戡亂／动员戡乱

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 戡
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 張甚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚimX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶiemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈjimX/
Li
Rong		 /ȶjəmX/
Wang
Li		 /ȶĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zam2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 戡
Reading # 2/2
No. 11286
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 戡
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔl'umʔ/

Definitions

戡

  1. ‡ This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Pronunciation

Definitions

戡

  1. † Alternative form of 揕 (zhèn).

References

Japanese

Kanji
戡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. victory

Readings
  • On (unclassified): かん (kan), ちん (chin)
  • Kun: かつ (katsu)

Korean

Hanja

戡 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)

  1. subjugate
  2. subdue, quell
  3. kill

Vietnamese

Han character

戡: Hán Nôm readings: kham

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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