감

감 U+AC10, 감
HANGUL SYLLABLE GAM
Composition:ㄱ + ㅏ + ㅁ
← 갏
[U+AC0F] 		Hangul Syllables 갑 →
[U+AC11]
가각갂갃간갅갆
갇갈갉갊갋갌갍
갎갏감갑값갓갔
강갖갗갘같갚갛
→ 개

Korean

Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 感 (“to feel, to perceive; emotion”).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gam
McCune–Reischauer?kam
Yale Romanization?kām

Noun

감 • (gam) (hanja 感)

  1. feeling; sense
    Synonym: 느낌 (neukkim)
Derived terms

Suffix

—감 • (-gam) (hanja 感)

  1. feeling; sense
    ‎죄책(罪責) (joechaek, “guilt”) + ‎감(感) (-gam) → ‎죄책감(罪責感) (joechaekgam, “feeling of guilt”)
See also
  • Korean terms suffixed with -감 (感)

Etymology 2

감 (gam, “persimmons”)

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 감〯 (Yale: kǎm).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gam
McCune–Reischauer?kam
Yale Romanization?kām

Noun

감 • (gam)

  1. persimmon
Derived terms

Etymology 3

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᅀᆞᆷ (Yale: kòzòm).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gam
McCune–Reischauer?kam
Yale Romanization?kām

Noun

감 • (gam)

  1. fabric
  2. stuff / material (for) (used suffixally)
    ‎사냥 (sanyang, “hunting”) + ‎감 (gam) → ‎사냥감 (sanyanggam, “game; prey”, literally “material for hunting”)
Derived terms
  • 글감 (geulgam)
  • 널감 (neolgam)
  • 놀림감 (nollimgam)
  • 놀잇감 (noritgam)
  • 딸감 (ttalgam)
  • 땔감 (ttaelgam)
  • 먹잇감 (meogitgam)
  • 물감 (mulgam)
  • 밑감 (mitgam)
  • 사냥감 (sanyanggam)
  • 사윗감 (sawitgam)
  • 색싯감 (saeksitgam)
  • 숯감 (sutgam)
  • 옷감 (otgam)
  • 일감 (ilgam)
  • 자룻감 (jarutgam)
  • 칼감 (kalgam)

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 甘.

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?Gam
Revised Romanization (translit.)?Gam
McCune–Reischauer?Kam
Yale Romanization?kam

Proper noun

감 • (Gam) (hanja 甘)

  1. a surname

Etymology 5

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

감 (gam)

Extended content
  1. 減:
    (MC reading: 減 (MC ɦˠɛmX, kˠɛmX))
  2. 敢:
    (MC reading: 敢 (MC kɑmX))
  3. 監:
    (MC reading: 監 (MC kˠam, kˠamH))
  4. 鑑:
    (MC reading: 鑑 (MC kˠam, kˠamH))
  5. 勘:
    (MC reading: 勘 (MC kʰʌmH))
  6. 堪:
    (MC reading: 堪 (MC kʰʌm))
  7. 瞰:
    (MC reading: 瞰 (MC kʰɑmH))
  8. 坎:
    (MC reading: 坎 (MC kʰʌmX))
  9. 嵌:
    (MC reading: 嵌 (MC kʰˠam, d͡zɑmX))
  10. 憾:
    (MC reading: 憾 (MC ɦʌmH))
  11. 戡:
    (MC reading: 戡 (MC kʰʌm, ʈˠiɪmX))
  12. 柑:
    (MC reading: 柑 (MC kɑm))
  13. 橄:
    (MC reading: 橄 (MC kɑmX))
  14. 疳:
    (MC reading: 疳)
  15. 紺:
    (MC reading: 紺 (MC kʌmH))
  16. 邯:
    (MC reading: 邯 (MC ɦɑn, ɦɑm))
  17. 龕:
    (MC reading: 龕 (MC kʰʌm))
  18. 玪:
    (MC reading: 玪 (MC kˠɛm))
  19. 坩:
    (MC reading: 坩 (MC kʰɑm))
  20. 埳:
    (MC reading: 埳 (MC kʰʌmX))
  21. 嵁:
    (MC reading: 嵁 (MC kʰʌm, ŋʌm, kʰˠɛm, ŋʌmX, d͡ʒˠɛmX))
  22. 弇:
    (MC reading: 弇 (MC kʌm, ʔˠiᴇmX))
  23. 憨:
    (MC reading: 憨 (MC hɑm, ɦɑmH))
  24. 撼:
    (MC reading: 撼 (MC ɦʌmX))
  25. 欿:
    (MC reading: 欿 (MC ɦʌmX))
  26. 歛:
    (MC reading: 歛 (MC hɑm))
  27. 泔:
    (MC reading: 泔 (MC kɑm))
  28. 淦:
    (MC reading: 淦 (MC kʌm, kʌmH))
  29. 澉:
    (MC reading: 澉 (MC kɑmX, tʰɑmH))
  30. 矙:
    (MC reading: 矙)
  31. 轗:
    (MC reading: 轗 (MC kʰʌmX, kʰʌmH))
  32. 酣:
    (MC reading: 酣 (MC ɦɑm))
  33. 鹻:
    (MC reading: 鹻 (MC kˠɛmX))
  34. 鑒: Alternative form of 鑑
    (MC reading: 鑒 (MC ken, kˠamH))
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