捍

See also: 扞
捍 U+634D, 捍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-634D
← 捌
[U+634C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 捎 →
[U+634E]

Translingual

Han character

捍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手日一十 (QAMJ), four-corner 56041, composition ⿰扌旱)

References
  • KangXi: page 433, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12143
  • Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1881, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+634D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 捍
2nd round simp. 扞
alternative forms 扞
㪋
攼 ancient

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • hān - literary;
  • hōaⁿ - vernacular;
  • hán - unknown dialect.
Note:
  • hang2 - literary;
  • huan7 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 捍 捍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 刪 (69) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II I
Fanqie 下赧切 侯旰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠanX/ /ɦɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦᵚanX/ /ɦɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɐnX/ /ɣɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦaɨnX/ /ɦanH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣanX/ /ɣɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣanX/ /ɣɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣanX/ /ɣɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xiàn hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 haan6 hon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 捍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 hàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-kˁa[r]-s/
English ward off; protect, guard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 捍 捍
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3625 3634
Phonetic
component		 干 干
Rime
group		 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 翰 僩
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡaːns/ /*ɡraːnʔ/

Definitions

捍

  1. to defend; to guard; to protect
  2. † to resist
  3. † firm; solid
  4. † leather oversleeve
  5. † Alternative form of 悍 (hàn).
  6. (Hokkien, Teochew) to hold; to grasp

Compounds
  • 蹌捍／跄捍

Japanese

Kanji
捍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

捍 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)

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Vietnamese

Han character

捍: Hán Nôm readings: cản, hãn

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