杆

See also: 桿
杆 U+6746, 杆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6746
← 杅
[U+6745]
CJK Unified Ideographs 杇 →
[U+6747]

Translingual

Han character

杆 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木一十 (DMJ), four-corner 41940, composition ⿰木干)

Derived characters

  • 𤉀

References

  • KangXi: page 511, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14449
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1156, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6746

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːns) : semantic 木 + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
杆

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 杆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古案切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kanH/
Li
Rong
/kɑnH/
Wang
Li
/kɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
gàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gon3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 杆
Reading # 1/1
No. 3588
Phonetic
component
干
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
旰
Old
Chinese
/*kaːns/
Notes 見爾雅

Definitions

杆

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
杆

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “←→幹?”)

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kan - literary;
  • koaⁿ - vernacular.

Definitions

杆

  1. pole; staff; rod (Classifier: 根 m)
    旗杆  ―  qígān  ―  flag pole
    桅杆  ―  wéigān  ―  mast

Compounds

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 桿 (“pole; stick; club; rod; lever; handle; etc.”).
(This character, 杆, is the simplified form of 桿.)
Notes:

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 秆 (“stalk; straw”).
(This character, 杆, is the second-round simplified form of 秆.)
Notes:

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of 杆 – see 竿 (“bamboo pole”).
(This character, 杆, is the second-round simplified form of 竿.)
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji

杆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. shield
  2. pole

Readings

  • Go-on: かん (kan)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: てこ (teko, 杆)

Korean

Hanja

杆 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)

  1. pole
  2. shaft of spear
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