揇

揇 U+63C7, 揇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63C7
← 揆
[U+63C6]
CJK Unified Ideographs 揈 →
[U+63C8]

Translingual

Han character

揇 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手十月十 (QJBJ), four-corner 54027, composition ⿰扌南)

  1. (Cantonese) to measure a distance with the extended thumb and forefinger or middle finger

References

  • KangXi: page 441, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12327
  • Dae Jaweon: page 792, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1913, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+63C7

Chinese

simp. and trad.
揇

Glyph origin

Etymology

Earliest known attestation is in Tangyun (dated [732 CE]) (according to Kangxi dictionary).

Schuessler (2007) suggests possible relation to Proto-Vietic *-namʔ (> Vietnamese nắm (“to grip, to grasp, to hold; > a handful, a fistful”)) and possible cognation to 深 (shēn) (see there for more).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 揇
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 奴感切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/nʌmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/nəmX/
Shao
Rongfen
/nɒmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/nəmX/
Li
Rong
/nᴀmX/
Wang
Li
/nɒmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/nămX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
nǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
naam5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 揇
Reading # 1/1
No. 9359
Phonetic
component
南
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
腩
Old
Chinese
/*nuːmʔ/

Definitions

揇

  1. (obsolete) to hold in one hand
  2. (Hakka) to hug; to embrace
Synonyms

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

揇

  1. (Cantonese) to measure a short distance by spreading one's fingers
  2. (Cantonese) handspan; distance from the tip of one's thumb to the tip of one's little finger on an outstretched hand

References

Vietnamese

Han character

揇: Hán Nôm readings: nêm, nắm, nen, nên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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