擁

See also: 拥
擁 U+64C1, 擁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C1
← 擀
[U+64C0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 擂 →
[U+64C2]

Translingual

Han character

擁 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜女土 (QYVG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌雍)

Derived characters

  • 𡃵

References

  • KangXi: page 457, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12781
  • Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1972, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+64C1

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 擁
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs).

Pronunciation 1

trad. 擁
simp. 拥
alternative forms
 
𢹬
𢹭
𢺠
𢶜
㨣
𢹬
𢹭
𢺠
𢶜
㨣
雍


Note:
  • é̤ṳng - colloquial;
  • ṳ̆ng - literary.

Rime
Character 擁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 於隴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔuawŋX/
Li
Rong
/ʔioŋX/
Wang
Li
/ĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jung2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 擁 擁
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15416 15418
Phonetic
component
邕 邕
Rime
group
東 東
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
邕 擁
Old
Chinese
/*qoŋ/ /*qoŋʔ/

Definitions

擁

  1. to embrace; to hug someone
  2. to wrap around; to squeeze
  3. to gather around; to crowd
  4. to provide support; to protect
  5. to have something; to possess; to hold
  6. crowd of people
  7. (dialectal Mandarin) to push
  8. Alternative form of 壅 (yōng, “to obstruct”).

Compounds

  • 一擁而上/一拥而上 (yīyǒng'érshàng)
  • 一擁而進/一拥而进
  • 分符擁節/分符拥节
  • 前呼後擁/前呼后拥 (qiánhūhòuyǒng)
  • 前推後擁/前推后拥
  • 前遮後擁/前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
  • 剪莽擁篲/剪莽拥篲
  • 坐擁書城/坐拥书城
  • 坐擁百城/坐拥百城
  • 左擁右抱/左拥右抱 (zuǒyōngyòubào)
  • 後擁前呼/后拥前呼
  • 後擁前推/后拥前推
  • 後擁前遮/后拥前遮
  • 後擁前驅/后拥前驱
  • 持衡擁璇/持衡拥璇
  • 擁入/拥入

Pronunciation 2

trad. 擁
simp. 拥
alternative forms 㧬
𢫨
𢶜


Definitions

擁

  1. (Cantonese) to push
    擁車仔/拥车仔 [Cantonese]  ―  ung2 ce1 zai2 [Jyutping]  ―  to push a cart
Synonyms

Compounds

  • 擁火/拥火
  • 擁開/拥开
  • 神推鬼擁/神推鬼拥

References

Japanese

Kanji

擁

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. to hold
  2. to embrace
  3. to protect

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
擁
よう
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 擁 (MC ʔɨoŋX).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [jo̞ː]

Affix

擁(よう) • (yō) 

  1. to embrace; to protect

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

擁 (eumhun 낄 옹 (kkil ong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

擁: Hán Nôm readings: ủng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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