揪

揪	U+63EA, 揪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63EA

← 揩
[U+63E9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

揫 →
[U+63EB]

Translingual

Han character

揪 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手竹木火 (QHDF), four-corner 5908₀, composition ⿰扌秋)

References

KangXi: page 444, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12384

Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1919, character 1

Unihan data for U+63EA

Chinese

trad.		揪
simp. ^#		揪
alternative forms		揫／揪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	sʰiw, sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	sʰiwʔ, zɯwʔ
湫	ʔsliwʔ, ʔsɯw, sʰɯw, zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zau¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiú
Min Nan (POJ): chiu / khiú / chhiû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
  - Wade–Giles: chiu¹
  - Yale: jyōu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
  - Palladius: цзю (czju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zau¹
  - Yale: jāu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzau¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiú
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiu`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiu³
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯u³¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu
  - Tâi-lô: tsiu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciw
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiu⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiú
  - Tâi-lô: khiú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qiuo
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kʰiu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiû
  - Tâi-lô: tshiû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiu²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiu¹³/

Note:

chiu - literary;
khiú - 搝 is used in Taiwan;
chhiû - 揫 is used in Taiwan.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揪
Reading #	1/1
No.	10532
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	遒
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯw/
Notes	揫晚起字

Definitions

揪

to grasp with one's hand; to pinch
揪著草，攀著亂石，小心探身下去，又鞠躬過了一個石穹門，便到了汪汪一碧的潭邊了 [MSC, trad.]
揪着草，攀着乱石，小心探身下去，又鞠躬过了一个石穹门，便到了汪汪一碧的潭边了 [MSC, simp.]
From: 1924, 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 綠 (Green)
Jiūzhe cǎo, pānzhe luànshí, xiǎoxīn tànshēn xiàqù, yòu jūgōng guòle yī ge shíqióngmén, biàn dàole wāngwāng yī bì de tán biān le [Pinyin]
(please add an English translation of this example)

Compounds

不揪不睬
揪出
揪尾巴
揪心 (jiūxīn)
揪心扒肝
揪打
揪扭

揪扯
揪捽
揪揪
揪痧
揪藤
肐揪

揪心錢／揪心钱
揪採／揪采
揪撏／揪挦
揪腸子／揪肠子
揪辮子／揪辫子
腦揪／脑揪

Japanese

Kanji

揪

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゅう (shū), しゅ (shu)

Kun: あつめる (atsumeru)

Vietnamese

Han character

揪: Hán Nôm readings: thu, tù

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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