搏

搏 U+640F, 搏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-640F
← 搎
[U+640E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 搐 →
[U+6410]

Translingual

Han character

搏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手戈月戈 (QIBI), four-corner 53042, composition ⿰扌尃)

  1. seize
  2. spring upon
  3. strike

Derived characters

  • 𥴮

References

  • KangXi: page 446, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12466
  • Dae Jaweon: page 796, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1930, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+640F

Chinese

trad. 搏
simp. # 搏

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 尃 (OC *pʰa).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 搏 搏 搏
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 幫 (1) 滂 (2) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 唐 (104) 唐 (104)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III I I
Fanqie 方遇切 匹各切 補各切
Baxter pjuH phwak pwak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨoH/ /pʰwɑk̚/ /pwɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pioH/ /pʰʷɑk̚/ /pʷɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pioH/ /pʰuɑk̚/ /puɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puə̆H/ /pʰwak̚/ /pwak̚/
Li
Rong
/pioH/ /pʰuɑk̚/ /puɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/pĭuH/ /pʰuɑk̚/ /puɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uH/ /pʰwɑk̚/ /pwɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fù po bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fu3 pok3 bok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 搏 搏
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bó bó
Middle
Chinese
‹ pak › ‹ pjuH ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁak/ /*p(r)ak-s/
English strike strike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 搏 搏 搏
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 3458 3475 3486
Phonetic
component
甫 甫 甫
Rime
group
暮 鐸 鐸
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
付 博 𩔈
Old
Chinese
/*paɡs/ /*paːɡ/ /*pʰaːɡ/

Definitions

搏

  1. to come to blows
  2. to beat; to pulsate; to throb
  3. to struggle; to wrestle; to work hard; to strive
  4. to suddenly attack; to give a surprise attack; to pounce
  5. to pillage; to plunder; to take away by force; to snatch; to wrest; to seize
  6. to arrest; to apprehend

Synonyms

  • (to suddenly attack): 突襲/突袭 (tūxí)
  • (to pillage):
  • 削 (xiāo) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 剽取 (piàoqǔ)
  • 劫掠 (jiélüè)
  • (to arrest):

Compounds

  • 弄鬼搏沙
  • 徒搏
  • 心搏 (xīnbó)
  • 搏命 (bómìng)
  • 搏影
  • 搏手
  • 搏拊 (bófǔ)
  • 搏杖
  • 搏膺
  • 搏殺/搏杀
  • 搏煉/搏炼
  • 搏砂煉汞/搏砂炼汞
  • 搏風/搏风
  • 搏鬥/搏斗 (bódòu)
  • 獅子搏兔/狮子搏兔
  • 肉搏戰/肉搏战 (ròubózhàn)
  • 脈搏/脉搏 (màibó)
  • 螳螂搏蟬/螳螂搏蝉

Japanese

Kanji

搏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. seize
  2. spring upon
  3. strike

Readings

  • On (unclassified): はく (haku)
  • Kun: うつ (utsu, 搏つ); とる (toru, 搏る)

Korean

Hanja

搏 (eumhun 두드릴 박 (dudeuril bak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Hanja

搏 (eumhun 어깨 박 (eokkae bak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

搏: Hán Nôm readings: vác, bác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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