支援

Chinese

		(a measure word); to support; to sustain (a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money	to help; to assist; to aid
simp. and trad. (支援)		支	援

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhīyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi¹ wun⁴, zi¹ jyun⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chi-oān / ki-oān / ki-oan

(Teochew, Peng'im): zin¹ iêng⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihyuán
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-yüan²
  - Yale: jr̄-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyuan
  - Palladius: чжиюань (čžijuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: zi¹ wun⁴, zi¹ jyun⁴
  - Yale: jī wùhn, jī yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ wun⁴, dzi¹ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ wun⁴, ji¹ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/, /t͡siː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    支援
    資源／资源
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-oān
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-uān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ci'oan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ uan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² uan²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-oān
  - Tâi-lô: ki-uān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'oan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² uan²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-oan
  - Tâi-lô: ki-uan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'oafn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ uan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zin¹ iêng⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiⁿ iĕng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sĩ³³⁻²³ ieŋ³⁵/

Verb

支援

to aid; to support; to provide assistance; to back; to help
一方有難，八方支援。 [MSC, trad.]
一方有难，八方支援。 [MSC, simp.]
Yīfāng yǒu nán, bāfāng zhīyuán. [Pinyin]
When disaster strikes, assistance comes from all sides.

Synonyms

Synonyms of 支援

佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
助 (zhù)
助力 (zhùlì)
助理 (zhùlǐ)
助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
增援 (zēngyuán) (to provide reinforcements)
扶 (fú)
扶助 (fúzhù)
扶持 (fúchí)
扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
拉巴 (lāba) (dialectal)
援助 (yuánzhù)
支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
支持 (zhīchí)
救 (jiù)
翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
𢯭手 (Hakka)
使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
協助／协助 (xiézhù)
參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)

幫／帮 (bāng)
幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
幫手 (Cantonese)
幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
幫贈／帮赠 (Min Nan)
相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
聲援／声援 (shēngyuán) (to express support for)
補益／补益 (bǔyì)
補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
贈力／赠力 (Min Nan)
贈助／赠助 (Min Nan)
贈手／赠手 (Min Nan)
贊喙／赞喙 (Min Nan, to express support for)
贊聲／赞声 (Min Nan, to express support for)
輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
鬥相共／斗相共 (Min Nan)
鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Min Nan)
鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Min Nan)

Antonyms

攻擊／攻击 (gōngjī)

Derived terms

技術支援／技术支援 (jìshù zhīyuán)

支援部隊／支援部队 (zhīyuán bùduì)

Noun

支援

(euphemistic, slang) pornography; porn

Synonyms

資源／资源 (zīyuán)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
支	援
し Grade: 5	えん Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しえん [shìéń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕiẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

支(し)援(えん) • (shien) ^{←しゑん (siwen)^?}

aid, support
支援(しえん)を表明(ひょうめい)した。
Shien o hyōmei shita.
We expressed support.

Verb

支(し)援(えん)する • (shien suru) ^{←しゑん (siwen)^?}suru (stem 支(し)援(えん)し (shien shi), past 支(し)援(えん)した (shien shita))

to aid, to support

Conjugation

Conjugation of "支援する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	支援し	しえんし	shien shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	支援し	しえんし	shien shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	支援する	しえんする	shien suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	支援する	しえんする	shien suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	支援すれ	しえんすれ	shien sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	支援せよ¹ 支援しろ²	しえんせよ¹ しえんしろ²	shien seyo¹ shien shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	支援される	しえんされる	shien sareru
Causative	支援させる支援さす	しえんさせるしえんさす	shien saseru shien sasu
Potential	支援できる	しえんできる	shien dekiru
Volitional	支援しよう	しえんしよう	shien shiyō
Negative	支援しない	しえんしない	shien shinai
Negative continuative	支援せず	しえんせず	shien sezu
Formal	支援します	しえんします	shien shimasu
Perfective	支援した	しえんした	shien shita
Conjunctive	支援して	しえんして	shien shite
Hypothetical conditional	支援すれば	しえんすれば	shien sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
支	援

Noun

支援 • (jiwon) (hangeul 지원)

Hanja form^? of 지원 (“support; aid”).

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