陪

See also: 部

陪	U+966A, 陪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-966A

← 险
[U+9669]

CJK Unified Ideographs

陫 →
[U+966B]

Translingual

Han character

陪 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中卜廿口 (NLYTR), four-corner 7026₁, composition ⿰阝咅)

Derived characters

㯁, 𣯱, 䔒

References

KangXi: page 1352, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41680

Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4141, character 7

Unihan data for U+966A

Chinese

simp. and trad.		陪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓓	bɯːʔ, bɯːʔ
倍	*bɯːʔ
菩	bɯːʔ, bɯʔ, bɯː, bɯːɡ
掊	bruː, poːʔ, bɯ, bɯ
剖	pʰoːʔ, pʰoʔ
婄	pʰɯʔ, bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣	pʰɯs, bɯːɡ
箁	*bɯ
咅	pʰɯʔ, pʰl'oːs
部	boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ, boːʔ
培	boːʔ, bɯː
犃	*boːʔ
瓿	boːʔ, bɯ, *bo
殕	pɯʔ, pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅	pʰɯ, pʰɯː
棓	bɯ, broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪	*bɯ
賠	*bɯː
陪	*bɯː
毰	*bɯː
焙	*bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bɯː) : semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): péi (pei²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ

(Chengdu, SP): pei²
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pui⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): poi³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phì

(Meixian, Guangdong): pi²
Min Dong (BUC): buòi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pôe

(Teochew, Peng'im): buê⁵ / puê⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³be

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei²
  - Yale: péi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peir
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: pei²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pei
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei²¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui⁴
  - Yale: pùih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: poi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰᵘɔi²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì
  - Hakka Romanization System: piˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pi²
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buòi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe
  - Tâi-lô: puê
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poee
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Singapore): /pue²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: buê⁵ / puê⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê / phuê
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pue⁵⁵/, /pʰue⁵⁵/

Note:

buê5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai, Jieyang;
puê5 - Chaoyang, Puning, Haifeng.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³be
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥e̞²³/

Middle Chinese: /buʌi/

Rime
Character	陪
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄回切
Baxter	bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj/
Li Rong	/buᴀi/
Wang Li	/buɒi/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	péi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pui⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	陪
Reading #	1/1
No.	9866
Phonetic component	咅
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裴
Old Chinese	/*bɯː/

Definitions

陪

to keep someone company; to accompany; to go with
在我去醫院探望媽媽時，他一直陪著我。 [MSC, trad.]
在我去医院探望妈妈时，他一直陪着我。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài wǒ qù yīyuàn tànwàng māma shí, tā yīzhí péizhe wǒ. [Pinyin]
He kept me company while I visited mum in hospital.
(literary, or in compounds) to help; to assist

Synonyms

(to keep someone company):

edit

伴同 (bàntóng)
陪伴 (péibàn)
陪同 (péitóng)

陪送 (péisòng)
伴隨／伴随 (bànsuí) (literal or figurative)

隨同／随同 (suítóng)
隨從／随从 (suícóng)

(to help):

edit

Synonyms of 陪

佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
助 (zhù)
助力 (zhùlì)
助理 (zhùlǐ)
助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
增援 (zēngyuán) (to provide reinforcements)
扶 (fú)
扶助 (fúzhù)
扶持 (fúchí)
扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
拉巴 (lāba) (dialectal)
援助 (yuánzhù)
支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
支持 (zhīchí)
支援 (zhīyuán)

救 (jiù)
翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
𢯭手 (Hakka)
使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
協助／协助 (xiézhù)
參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
幫／帮 (bāng)
幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
幫手 (Cantonese)
幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)

幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
幫贈／帮赠 (Min Nan)
相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
聲援／声援 (shēngyuán) (to express support for)
補益／补益 (bǔyì)
補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
贈力／赠力 (Min Nan)
贈助／赠助 (Min Nan)
贈手／赠手 (Min Nan)
贊喙／赞喙 (Min Nan, to express support for)
贊聲／赞声 (Min Nan, to express support for)
輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
鬥相共／斗相共 (Min Nan)
鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Min Nan)
鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Min Nan)

Compounds

作陪 (zuòpéi)
倒陪
偏陪
叨陪
失陪 (shīpéi)
奉陪 (fèngpéi)
女陪堂
少陪
攀陪
敬陪末坐
敬陪末座
相陪
陪不是
陪乘
陪京
陪伴 (péibàn)
陪位
陪侍 (péishì)
陪口
陪同 (péitóng)
陪告

陪哭
陪坐
陪堂
陪士特
陪嫁 (péijià)
陪客 (péikè)
陪小心
陪席推事
陪床的
陪房
陪敦
陪榜
陪祀 (péisì)
陪祭
陪笑
陪罪 (péizuì)
陪考
陪臣
陪葬 (péizàng)
陪葬品 (péizàngpǐn)
陪送 (péisòng)

陪都 (péidū)
陪酒 (péijiǔ)
陪音
倒陪家門／倒陪家门
大陪審團／大陪审团 (dà péishěntuán)
陪奩／陪奁
陪審／陪审 (péishěn)
陪審制／陪审制
陪審團／陪审团 (péishěntuán)
陪弔／陪吊
陪禮／陪礼
陪笑臉／陪笑脸 (péi xiàoliǎn)
陪綁／陪绑
陪裝／陪装
陪襯／陪衬 (péichèn)
陪觀員／陪观员
陪話／陪话 (péihuà)
陪貳／陪贰
陪錢貨／陪钱货
陪飲／陪饮

Japanese

Kanji

陪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. obeisance

Readings

Go-on: べ (be)
Kan-on: はい (hai)
Kan’yō-on: ばい (bai, Jōyō)
Kun: したがう (shitagau, 陪う)

Korean

Hanja

陪 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae, Yale pay)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

陪: Hán Nôm readings: bồi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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