枝

See also: 支
枝 U+679D, 枝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-679D
← 果
[U+679C]
CJK Unified Ideographs 枞 →
[U+679E]

Translingual

Han character

枝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木十水 (DJE), four-corner 44947, composition ⿰木支)

References

  • KangXi: page 516, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1165, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+679D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
枝
alternative forms 支

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 枝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kje) and ideogrammic compound (會意) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje, “branch”).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • Meixian:
    • zi1 - literary;
    • gi1 - vernacular.
Note:
  • ki - vernacular;
  • chi - literary.

Rime
Character 枝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 章移切
Baxter tsyie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ciə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕie/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhī
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsye ›
Old
Chinese
/*ke/
English branch (of tree)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枝
Reading # 1/1
No. 17201
Phonetic
component
支
Rime
group
支
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
支
Old
Chinese
/*kje/

Definitions

枝

  1. branch; twig
    柳枝低垂在水面上。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Liǔ zhī dīchuí zài shuǐmiàn shang. [Pinyin]
    The branches of the willows drooped over the water.
    他把不結果的枝都修剪掉。 [MSC, trad.]
    他把不结果的枝都修剪掉。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā bǎ bù jiēguǒ de zhī dōu xiūjiǎn diào. [Pinyin]
    He pruned every branch that did not bear fruit.
  2. Classifier for long cylindrical objects (stick, pen, rod, flower with stem, etc).
    一枝鉛筆/一枝铅笔  ―  yī zhī qiānbǐ  ―  a pencil
    一枝槍/一枝枪  ―  yī zhī qiāng  ―  a gun
  3. a surname
Synonyms
  • (branch):

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

枝

  1. Alternative form of 跂 (qí, “extra toe”).
  2. Alternative form of 歧 (qí, “divergent”).

Further reading

Japanese

枝

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. branch, limbs

Readings

References

Etymology

Inherited from earlier yeda, from Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *yonta. Cognate with Kunigami 枝 (ゆだー, yudā), Miyako 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Okinawan 枝 (いぃだ, yida), 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Yaeyama 枝 (ゆだ, yuda), Yonaguni 枝 (どぅだ, duda). The vowel change is irregular.

Noun

枝(えだ) • (eda) 

  1. branch, limbs
  2. (graph theory) edge

Coordinate terms

Korean

Hanja

枝 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

枝

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /judaː/

Noun

枝 (hiragana ゆだー, romaji yudā)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “ゆだー【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

枝

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

枝 (hiragana ゆだ, romaji yuda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji

枝

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jida/, /juda/

Noun

枝 (hiragana いぃだ, rōmaji yida, alternative reading ゆだ, rōmaji yuda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

Vietnamese

Han character

枝: Hán Nôm readings: chi, che

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

枝

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /juda/

Noun

枝 (hiragana ゆだ, rōmaji yuda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “ゆだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Yonaguni

Kanji

枝

Readings

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Ryukyuan *yoda, from Proto-Japonic *yonta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /duda/

Noun

枝 (hiragana どぅだ, rōmaji duda)

  1. branch (of a tree or plant); bough

References

  • “どぅだ【枝】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
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