| withered; dried up | dry; rotten (as wood) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (枯槁) |
枯 | 槁 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 枯 | 槁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 苦胡切 | 苦浩切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kʰuo/ | /kʰɑuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kʰuo/ | /kʰɑuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kʰo/ | /kʰɑuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kʰɔ/ | /kʰawX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kʰo/ | /kʰɑuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kʰu/ | /kʰɑuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kʰuo/ | /kʰɑuX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
kū | kǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
fu1 | hou2 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 枯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khu › |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰˁa/ |
| English | withered, dried up |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 枯 | 槁 | 槁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4238 | 3731 | 3738 |
| Phonetic component |
古 | 高 | 高 |
| Rime group |
魚 | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
枯 | 暠 | 考 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kʰaː/ | /*kaːwʔ/ | /*kʰaːwʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文木在下 | ||
|