枼

枼 U+67BC, 枼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67BC
← 枻
[U+67BB]
CJK Unified Ideographs 枽 →
[U+67BD]

Translingual

Han character

枼 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 心廿木 (PTD), composition ⿱世木)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 517, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14593
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1178, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+67BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
枼
alternative forms 枽

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *leb) : phonetic 世 (OC *hljebs) + semantic 木 (“wood”).

Etymology

枼 and characters derived from it represent the phonetic series *lep with the root meanings of “flat, wide, thin”. Members from this word family possibly include:

  • 葉 (OC *hljeb, *leb, “leaf”)
  • 鰈 (OC *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb, “flatfish, plaice”)
  • 楪 (OC *leb) > 碟 (OC *l'eːb, “plate”)
  • 牒 (OC *l'eːb, “official document < plank”).
  • 蝶 (OC *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb, “butterfly”) > 蝴蝶 (OC *ɡaː l'eːb)

Compare with the Middle Korean:

  • 나븨 (napuy, “butterfly”) (modern 나비 (nabi))
  • 닢 (niph, “leaf”) (modern 잎 (ip))
  • 넙치 (nepchi, “flatfish”),

These are likewise derived from the similarly shaped adjective root 넙다 (nepta, “to be wide, flat”) (modern 넓다 (neolda)).

See 蝴蝶 (húdié) for more information.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 枼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 鹽 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與涉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/jæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiap̚/
Li
Rong
/iɛp̚/
Wang
Li
/jĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jip6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 枼
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yè
Middle
Chinese
‹ yep ›
Old
Chinese
/*lap/
English leaf

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 枼
Reading # 1/1
No. 11560
Phonetic
component
世
Rime
group
盍
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
葉
Old
Chinese
/*leb/

Definitions

枼

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Japanese

Kanji

枼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Readings

  • On (unclassified): よう (yō); ます (masu)
  • Kun: うすいきふだ (usuikifuda); まど (mado)

Korean

Hanja

枼 (eum 엽 (yeop))

  1. table
  2. flat pieces of wood
  3. slip
  4. leaf

Vietnamese

Han character

枼: Hán Nôm readings: diệp

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