怕
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
怕 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心竹日 (PHA), four-corner 96000, composition ⿰忄白)
References
- KangXi: page 380, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10448
- Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2287, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6015
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
怕 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).
Etymology 1
Cognate with 怖 (OC *pʰaːs) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *phoo(k/ŋ) (“to startle; to alarm; to wake up”), whence Mizo phâwk (“to startle; to frighten”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Monic *phiic (“to be afraid”), whence Mon ဖေက် (“to fear”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
怕
- to fear; to be afraid of; to dread
- to worry; to be concerned
- to be unable to withstand
- perhaps; supposedly; fearfully; I'm afraid that
- 我自己確信，我是贊成世界語的，贊成的時候也很早，怕有二十來年吧。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1936 [2011], Lu Xun, in 李新宇, 周海婴 (ed.), 鲁迅大全集（第10卷）, Wuhan: 长江文艺出版社, →ISBN, p. 182
- Wǒ zìjǐ quèxìn, wǒ shì zànchéng shìjièyǔ de, zànchéng de shíhòu yě hěn zǎo, pà yǒu èrshí lái nián ba. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
我自己确信，我是赞成世界语的，赞成的时候也很早，怕有二十来年吧。 [MSC, simp.]
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to fear):
Dialectal synonyms of 害怕 (“to fear; to be afraid of”) [map]
- (to worry):
Synonyms of 怕
Compounds
Pronunciation
Japanese
Kanji
怕
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Korean
Hanja
怕 (eumhun 두려워할 파 (duryeowohal pa))
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怕 (eumhun 담담할 백 (damdamhal baek))
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Vietnamese
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