迫

See also: 追
迫 U+8FEB, 迫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FEB
← 迪
[U+8FEA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 迬 →
[U+8FEC]

Translingual

Han character

迫 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜竹日 (YHA), four-corner 36300, composition ⿺辶白)

References
  • KangXi: page 1255, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38797
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3825, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8FEB

Chinese
trad. 迫
simp. # 迫

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
怕 *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ
帕 *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd
粕 *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
胉 *pʰaːɡ
泊 *baːɡ
箔 *baːɡ
魄 *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
皕 *prɯɡ
伯 *praːɡ
百 *praːɡ
迫 *praːɡ
敀 *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ
柏 *praːɡ
湐 *praːɡ
拍 *pʰraːɡ
珀 *pʰraːɡ
皛 *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ
洦 *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ
白 *braːɡ
帛 *braːɡ
舶 *braːɡ
鮊 *braːɡ
陌 *mbraːɡ
帞 *mbraːɡ
袹 *mbraːɡ
蛨 *mbraːɡ
貊 *mbraːɡ
佰 *mbraːɡ
銆 *mbraːɡ
碧 *praɡ, *preɡ
咟 *ɦmreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːɡ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

Pronunciation

Note: pǎi - variant only used in 迫擊炮 (Mainland standard).
Note: 4paq - colloquial.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 迫
Mandarin Beijing /pʰo⁵¹/
/pʰai²¹⁴/
Harbin /pʰai²¹³/
/pʰɤ⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰo¹³/
Jinan /pʰei²¹³/
Qingdao /pʰə⁵⁵/
/pʰe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pʰɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /pei⁵³/
Xining /pʰɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰia¹³/
/pʰuə¹³/
/pʰɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰə¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰe³¹/
Guiyang /pʰɛ²¹/
Kunming /pʰə³¹/
Nanjing /pʰəʔ⁵/
Hefei /pʰɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /piəʔ²/
Pingyao /pʰiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /pʰiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /pʰaʔ⁵/
Suzhou /pəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /pʰɑʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /pa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /pʰɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /pʰa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /pʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan /pʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /pʰɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /pit̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pek̚⁵/
Nanning /pek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pɪk̚⁵/
/pak̚³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pik̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pʰɔyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pʰɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /pek̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbek̚⁵/ 訓逼
Rime
Character 迫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 庚 (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 博陌切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /paɨjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pɐk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bak1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 迫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 pò
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pæk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.pˁrak/
English near; press

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 迫
Reading # 1/1
No. 195
Phonetic
component		 白
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 伯
Old
Chinese		 /*praːɡ/

Definitions

迫

  1. to coerce; to force; to compel
    被迫  ―  bèipò  ―  to be forced
    迫於形勢／迫于形势  ―  pò yú xíngshì  ―  under the stress of circumstances
  2. to approach
  3. urgent
    從容不迫／从容不迫  ―  cóngróngbùpò  ―  leisurely
  4. (Cantonese) crowded; packed
  5. (Cantonese) to jostle; to shove

Synonyms
  • (to compel):
  • 劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
  • 迫使 (pòshǐ)
  • 逼 (bī)

Compounds
  • 迫切性
  • 迫在眉睫 (pòzàiméijié)
  • 迫害 (pòhài)
  • 迫窄
  • 迫而察之
  • 迫近 (pòjìn)
  • 迫遽
  • 迫降 (pòjiàng)
  • 迫隘
  • 逼迫 (bīpò)
  • 雍容不迫
  • 優游不迫／优游不迫
  • 內外交迫／内外交迫
  • 壓迫／压迫 (yāpò)
  • 壓迫感／压迫感
  • 強迫／强迫 (qiǎngpò)
  • 強迫中獎／强迫中奖
  • 強迫儲蓄／强迫储蓄
  • 強迫取分／强迫取分
  • 強迫教育／强迫教育
  • 強迫降落／强迫降落

References

Japanese
Shinjitai 迫
Kyūjitai
[1]
迫󠄁
迫+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
迫󠄃
迫+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji
迫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. urge, spur, force

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
迫
さこ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

狭(さ) (sa-, “narrow”) + 処(こ) (-ko, “place”)

Noun

迫(さこ) • (sako) 

  1. (chiefly Kansai, Chūgoku, Shikoku, Kyūshū) a small valley on the mountain side

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
迫
せこ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

狭(せ) (se, “narrowness”) + 処(こ) (-ko, “place”)

Noun

迫(せこ) • (seko) 

  1. Synonym of 迫 (sako /さこ/)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
迫
せり
Grade: S
nanori
Alternative spelling
迫り

Noun form of 迫(せ)る (seru).

Pronunciation

Noun

迫(せり) • (seri) 

  1. approaching, drawing near
  2. stage elevator

References
  1. “迫”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

迫 (eumhun 핍박할 박 (pipbakhal bak))

  1. Hanja form? of 박 (“coerce, force, compel”).
  2. Hanja form? of 박 (“urgent”).

Vietnamese

Han character

迫: Hán Nôm readings: bách, bạch, bích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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