棗

See also: 枣
棗 U+68D7, 棗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D7
← 棖
[U+68D6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 棘 →
[U+68D8]

Translingual

Han character

棗 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB) or X木月木月 (XDBDB), four-corner 50902, composition ⿱朿朿)

Derived characters
  • 𪦡, 𭫼, 𫓇, 𤒗, 𫼄, 𮐿

Descendants

References
  • KangXi: page 532, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14937
  • Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1228, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+68D7

Chinese
trad. 棗
simp. 枣
alternative forms 栆
𠂲 ancient
𠄬
枣
𣝯
棗

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : Duplication of 朿 (“thorn”).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note: Erhuayin for the kernel sense only.
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • chó - vernacular;
    • chó͘ - literary.
Rime
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 子晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡sawX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sɑuX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡sɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zou2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zǎo
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsawX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁuʔ/
English jujube

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 棗
Reading # 1/1
No. 16564
Phonetic
component		 棗
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 早
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsuːʔ/

Definitions

棗

  1. jujube; Chinese date
  2. a surname

Synonyms
  • (jujube):
Dialectal synonyms of 棗 (“jujube; Chinese date”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 棗
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 棗
Taxonomic name 棗
Mandarin Beijing 棗兒
Taiwan 棗子
Tianjin 棗兒
Chengde 棗兒
Tangshan 棗兒
Cangzhou 棗兒
Baoding 棗兒
Shijiazhuang 棗兒
Chifeng 棗兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 棗兒, 大棗兒
Heihe 棗兒
Qiqihar 棗兒
Harbin 棗兒
Jiamusi 棗兒
Baicheng 棗兒
Changchun 棗兒
Tonghua 棗兒
Shenyang 棗兒
Dandong 棗兒
Jinzhou 棗兒
Dalian 家棗兒
Yantai 棗兒
Yantai (Muping) 棗兒, 家棗兒
Qingdao 棗兒
Lijin 棗兒
Zhucheng 棗兒
Jinan 棗
Jining 棗
Luoyang 棗兒
Wanrong 棗
Shangqiu 棗
Yuanyang 棗兒
Zhengzhou 棗
Lingbao 棗
Xinyang 棗
Baihe 棗兒
Hanzhong 棗子
Xi'an 棗兒
Baoji 棗
Yinchuan 棗子
Tianshui 棗兒
Lanzhou 棗兒
Dunhuang 棗兒
Xining 棗兒
Hami 棗兒
Ürümqi 棗子
Wuhan 棗子
Yichang 棗子
Xiangyang 棗子
Tianmen 棗子
Hong'an 棗子
Chengdu 棗子
Nanchong 棗子
Dazhou 棗子
Hanyuan 棗子
Xichang 棗子
Zigong 棗子
Chongqing 棗子
Guiyang 棗子
Zunyi 棗兒
Bijie 棗子
Liping 棗子
Zhaotong 棗子
Dali 棗
Kunming 棗子
Mengzi 棗子
Guilin 棗子
Liuzhou 棗子
Jishou 棗子
Changde 棗子
Anqing 棗子
Xuzhou 棗子, 棗
Fuyang 棗子
Wuhu 棗子
Yangzhou 棗子
Lianyungang 棗子, 棗
Lianshui 木棗
Nanjing 棗子
Hefei 棗子
Nantong 棗兒
Cantonese Guangzhou 棗
Hong Kong 棗
Dongguan 棗
Yangjiang 棗子
Gan Nanchang 棗子
Lichuan 棗仔
Pingxiang 棗子
Hakka Meixian 棗仔
Yudu 棗子
Huizhou Jixi 棗
Shexian 棗
Jin Taiyuan 棗兒
Yangyuan 棗兒
Datong 棗兒
Xinzhou 棗兒
Lishi 棗兒
Linfen 棗兒
Changzhi 棗兒
Linhe 棗兒
Jining 棗兒
Hohhot 棗兒
Erenhot 棗
Pingshan 棗兒
Zhangjiakou 棗兒
Handan 棗兒, 棗子
Linzhou 棗兒
Suide 棗兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 棗
Min Dong Fuzhou 棗
Min Nan Xiamen 棗, 棗仔
Quanzhou 棗
Zhangzhou 棗
Chaozhou 棗
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 棗
Wu Shanghai 棗子
Suzhou 棗子
Danyang 棗子
Hangzhou 棗兒
Wenzhou 棗兒
Jinhua 棗兒
Xiang Changsha 棗子
Shuangfeng 棗子

Compounds
Derived terms from 棗

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (棗):
  • → Vietnamese: táo (棗)

Japanese

Kanji
棗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. jujube

Readings

Compounds

Etymology
Kanji in this term
棗
なつめ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Originally a compound of 夏 (natsu, “summer”) +‎ 芽 (me, “bud, sprout”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) なつめ [nàtsúmé] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA(key): [na̠t͡sɨᵝme̞]

Noun

棗(なつめ) • (natsume) 

  1. the jujube or Chinese date, Ziziphus jujuba
    Hypernym: 黒梅擬 (kuroumemodoki)
  2. a dye made from dried jujube fruits
  3. a small tea caddy used in the tea ceremony

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 棗(ナツメ)貝(ガイ) (natsumegai)
  • 棗(なつめ)形(がた)手水(ちょうず)鉢(ばち) (natsume-gata chōzubachi)
  • 棗(なつめ)玉(だま) (Natsumedama)
  • 棗(ナツメ)椰(ヤ)子(シ) (natsume yashi, “date palm”, Phoenix dactylifera​)
  • 唐(から)棗(なつめ) (kara-natsume)
  • 小(こ)棗(なつめ) (konatsume)
  • 核太(サネブト)棗(ナツメ), 酸(サネブト)棗(ナツメ) (sanebuto natsume)
  • 浜(ハマ)棗(ナツメ) (hama natsume)
  • 平(ひら)棗(なつめ) (hira natsume)

See also

Proper noun

棗(なつめ) • (Natsume) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

References
  1. 2011, Toshio Komatsu, Hideo Suzuki, 新明解語源辞典 (Shin Meikai Gogen Jiten) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN, page 689
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

棗 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

棗: Hán Nôm readings: táo, táu, tảo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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