殺伐

See also: 杀伐

Chinese

		to kill; to murder; to slaughter	(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon
trad. (殺伐)		殺	伐
simp. (杀伐)		杀	伐

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shāfá, shāfā

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚㄈㄚˊ, ㄕㄚㄈㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): saat³ fat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāfá
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄈㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shafá
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹-fa²
  - Yale: shā-fá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shafar
  - Palladius: шафа (šafa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ fä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shāfā
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚㄈㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shafa
  - Wade–Giles: sha¹-fa¹
  - Yale: shā-fā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shafa
  - Palladius: шафа (šafa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä⁵⁵ fä⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    殺伐／杀伐
    沙發／沙发
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: saat³ fat⁶
  - Yale: saat faht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: saat⁸ fat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sad³ fed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saːt̚³ fɐt̚²/

Middle Chinese: /ʃˠat̚ bʉɐt̚/

Rime
Character	殺	伐
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	山 (71)	元 (68)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	所八切	房越切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠat̚/	/bʉɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚat̚/	/bʷiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃɐt̚/	/biuɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨt̚/	/buat̚/
Li Rong	/ʃat̚/	/biuɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ʃat̚/	/bĭwɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂăt̚/	/bʱi̯wɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sha	fá
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saat³	faat⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s<r>at-s m-pat/

(Zhengzhang): /*sreːd bad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	殺	伐
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shài	fá
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛj^H ›	‹ bjot ›
Old Chinese	/*s<r>at-s/	/*m-pat/
English	diminish	cut; strike; attack
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	殺	伐
Reading #	2/2	1/1
No.	11010	2859
Phonetic component	杀	伐
Rime group	月	月
Rime subdivision	2	3
Corresponding MC rime	殺	伐
Old Chinese	/*sreːd/	/*bad/

Verb

殺伐

(literary) to kill; to murder; to massacre
- 《太誓》曰：『我武惟揚，侵于之疆，則取于殘，殺伐用張，于湯有光。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  《太誓》曰：‘我武惟扬，侵于之疆，则取于残，杀伐用张，于汤有光。’ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE
  “Tài Shì” yuē: ‘Wǒ wǔ wéi yáng, qīn yú zhī jiāng, zé qǔ yú cán, shāfá yòng zhāng, yú Tāng yǒu guāng.’ [Pinyin]
  In the Great Declaration it is said, "My power shall be put forth, and, invading the territories of Shang, I will seize the oppressor. I will put him to death to punish him - so shall the greatness of my work appear, more glorious than that of Tang."

Japanese

Kanji in this term
殺	伐
さつ Grade: 5	ばつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
殺伐 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さつばつ [sàtsúbátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [sa̠t͡sɨᵝba̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Adjective

殺(さつ)伐(ばつ) • (satsubatsu) ^†-tari (adnominal 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)たる (satsubatsu taru), adverbial 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)と (satsubatsu to) or 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)として (satsubatsu to shite))

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- 2001, "Yoshinoya copypasta"
  吉野家(よしのや)ってのはな、もっと殺伐(さつばつ)としてるべきなんだよ。
  Yoshinoya tte no wa na, motto satsubatsu to shiteru beki na n da yo.
  Yoshinoya really ought to have a harsher, more murderous air about it.

Adjective

殺(さつ)伐(ばつ) • (satsubatsu) -na (adnominal 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)な (satsubatsu na), adverbial 殺(さつ)伐(ばつ)に (satsubatsu ni))

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Noun

殺(さつ)伐(ばつ) • (satsubatsu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN