沐浴

Chinese
bathe; cleanse; receive favors bath; to bathe
simp. and trad.
(沐浴)		 沐 浴

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 沐 浴
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 東 (3) 鍾 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 莫卜切 余蜀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /muk̚/ /jɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /muk̚/ /jiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /muk̚/ /iok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /məwk̚/ /juawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /muk̚/ /iok̚/
Wang
Li		 /muk̚/ /jĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /muk̚/ /i̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mù wù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 muk6 juk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 沐 浴
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9328 4304
Phonetic
component		 木 谷
Rime
group		 屋 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 木 欲
Old
Chinese		 /*moːɡ/ /*loɡ/

Verb

沐浴

  1. to take a bath or shower; to wash oneself; to bathe
  2. (of light) to be bathed in
  3. (figuratively) to be immersed in

Synonyms
  • (to take a shower; to take a bath):
Dialectal synonyms of 洗澡 (“to take a shower or bath”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 洗澡, 沐浴
Mandarin Beijing 洗澡
Taiwan 洗澡
Harbin 洗澡兒
Shenyang 洗澡兒
Yantai (Muping) 洗澡
Jinan 洗澡
Wanrong 洗澡
Xi'an 洗澡
Yinchuan 洗澡
Xining 洗澡
Ürümqi 洗澡兒
Wuhan 洗澡
Chengdu 洗澡
Guiyang 洗澡
Kunming 洗澡
Guilin 洗澡
Lipu 洗涼
Liuzhou 洗身
Yangzhou 洗澡
Nanjing 洗澡
Hefei 洗澡, 抹澡
Malaysia 洗澡, 沖涼
Singapore 沖涼
Cantonese Guangzhou 沖涼, 洗身
Hong Kong 沖涼, 洗白白 childish, 洗身 dated
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 洗身
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 沖涼, 洗身
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 沖涼, 洗身
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 沖涼, 洗身
Macau 沖涼
Guangzhou (Panyu) 沖涼
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 沖涼
Guangzhou (Conghua) 沖涼, 洗身
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 沖涼, 洗身
Foshan 沖涼
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 洗涼
Foshan (Shunde) 沖涼
Foshan (Sanshui) 沖涼, 洗身
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 洗身
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 洗身, 過身
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 洗身
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 洗身
Zhuhai (Doumen) 沖涼, 洗身
Jiangmen (Baisha) 洗身
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 洗身
Taishan 沖涼
Kaiping (Chikan) 洗身
Enping (Niujiang) 沖涼
Heshan (Yayao) 洗身
Dongguan 沖涼
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 沖涼
Qingyuan 沖涼
Fogang 沖涼, 洗身
Yingde (Hanguang) 洗身
Yangshan 洗身
Lianshan (Butian) 洗身
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 洗身
Shaoguan 沖涼, 洗身
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 洗身, 沖涼
Renhua 沖涼, 洗身
Lechang 洗身, 沖涼
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 洗身
Sihui 洗身
Guangning 洗身
Deqing 洗涼
Huaiji 洗汗
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 沖涼
Yunfu 洗身
Xinxing 洗身
Luoding 洗身, 沖涼
Yunan (Pingtai) 洗身
Yangjiang 洗身
Xinyi 洗身, 揩身
Maoming (Xinpo) 洗身, 沖涼
Lianjiang 沖涼, 洗身
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 洗身
Nanning 沖涼, 洗身
Hepu (Lianzhou) 洗身
Hepu (Shatian) 沖身, 沖涼
Qinzhou 沖涼, 洗身
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 沖涼, 洗身
Beihai 洗身
Beihai (Nankang) 沖涼
Beihai (Yingpan) 洗身
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 洗身, 沖涼
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 沖涼
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 洗身, 沖涼
Dongxing 洗身
Danzhou 洗皮
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 沖涼
Singapore (Guangfu) 沖涼
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 沖涼
Móng Cái 洗身, 沖涼
Gan Nanchang 洗澡
Lichuan 做洗
Pingxiang 洗澡
Hakka Meixian 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身仔
Dabu (Xihe) 洗身
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 沖涼, 洗身
Huiyang 沖涼
Dongguan (Qingxi) 沖涼
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 沖涼
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 沖涼
Wuhua (Huacheng) 洗身
Heyuan (Bendihua) 洗身
Wengyuan 洗身
Liannan 洗身
Conghua (Lütian) 洗身
Jiexi 洗身
Luhe 洗身
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 洗浴
Changting 洗浴
Wuping (Yanqian) 洗浴
Ninghua 洗湯
Yudu 洗澡
Ningdu 洗湯
Tonggu (Sandu) 洗身
Ganzhou (Panlong) 洗澡
Dayu 洗澡
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 沖涼, 洗身, 洗浴, 洗身腳
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 沖涼, 洗浴, 洗浴腳
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 沖涼, 洗浴
Hong Kong 沖涼
Yangxi (Tangkou) 洗身
Yangchun (Sanjia) 洗身
Xinyi (Sihe) 洗身
Xinyi (Qianpai) 洗身
Gaozhou (Xindong) 洗身
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 洗身
Huazhou (Xin'an) 洗身
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 洗身, 沖涼
Lianjiang (Qingping) 洗身
Mengshan (Xihe) 洗身
Luchuan 洗身
Sabah (Longchuan) 沖涼
Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) 沖涼
Senai (Huiyang) 沖涼
Kuching (Hepo) 沖涼
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 洗涼
Singkawang 洗涼
Huizhou Jixi 洗浴
Jin Taiyuan 洗澡
Xinzhou 洗澡
Min Bei Jian'ou 洗浴
Jian'ou (Dikou) 洗浴
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 洗浴, 洗身
Pucheng (Shibei) 洗浴
Min Dong Fuzhou 洗湯, 洗身
Changle 洗湯
Fuqing 洗身
Yongtai 洗身
Gutian 洗浴
Fu'an 洗湯
Ningde 洗身
Shouning 洗身
Zhouning 洗完身
Fuding 洗身體
Min Nan Xiamen 洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴, 灇浴 †
Xiamen (Tong'an) 洗身軀
Quanzhou 洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴
Jinjiang 洗身, 灇肉 †, 灇身 †
Yongchun 洗身
Zhangzhou 洗渾軀, 洗渾, 洗浴, 灇浴 †
Zhangpu 洗渾軀
Zhao'an 洗浴
Taipei 洗身軀
New Taipei (Sanxia) 洗身軀
Kaohsiung 洗身軀, 洗胸軀
Yilan 洗渾軀
Changhua (Lukang) 洗身軀, 揉身軀
Taichung 洗身軀, 洗胸軀
Taichung (Wuqi) 洗身軀
Tainan 洗身軀
Taitung 洗胸軀
Hsinchu 洗身軀
Kinmen 洗身軀
Penghu (Magong) 洗身軀
Penang (Hokkien) 灇, 灇浴, 灇水
Singapore (Hokkien) 灇水, 灇浴
Manila (Hokkien) 灇肉
Medan (Hokkien) 灇水, 灇浴
Chaozhou 洗浴
Shantou 洗浴
Shantou (Chenghai) 洗浴
Shantou (Chaoyang) 洗浴
Jieyang 洗浴, 灇浴 †
Lufeng 洗浴, 洗身
Haifeng 洗浴
Bangkok (Teochew) 灇浴
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 洗浴, 灇浴
Singapore (Teochew) 灇浴
Leizhou 沖涼, 洗浴
Wenchang 洗浴, 洗熱
Haikou 洗浴, 洗熱, 漴浴, 洗面 childish
Singapore (Hainanese) 漴浴
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 洗身
Sanxiang 洗涼
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 洗身
Wu Shanghai 汏浴, 淨浴, 淴浴 dated
Suzhou 淴浴
Danyang 洗浴
Hangzhou 洗浴, 汏浴
Ningbo 汏浴
Wenzhou 洗浴, 洗身體
Jinhua 洗浴
Xiang Changsha 洗澡
Loudi 洗澡
Shuangfeng 洗澡
Note † - (chiefly) to shower

Derived terms
  • 沐浴焚香
  • 沐浴露 (mùyùlù)
  • 沐浴春風／沐浴春风

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (沐浴):
  • → Japanese: 沐浴(もくよく) (mokuyoku)
  • → Korean: 목욕(沐浴) (mogyok)
  • → Vietnamese: mộc dục (沐浴)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
沐 浴
もく
Hyōgaiji		 よく
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

沐(もく)浴(よく) • (mokuyoku) 

  1. bathing
  2. ablutions, purification of oneself

Verb

沐(もく)浴(よく)する • (mokuyoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 沐(もく)浴(よく)し (mokuyoku shi), past 沐(もく)浴(よく)した (mokuyoku shita))

  1. bathe
  2. perform ablutions, purify oneself

Conjugation
Conjugation of "沐浴する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 沐浴し もくよくし mokuyoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 沐浴し もくよくし mokuyoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 沐浴する もくよくする mokuyoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 沐浴する もくよくする mokuyoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 沐浴すれ もくよくすれ mokuyoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 沐浴せよ¹
沐浴しろ²		 もくよくせよ¹
もくよくしろ²		 mokuyoku seyo¹
mokuyoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 沐浴される もくよくされる mokuyoku sareru
Causative 沐浴させる
沐浴さす		 もくよくさせる
もくよくさす		 mokuyoku saseru
mokuyoku sasu
Potential 沐浴できる もくよくできる mokuyoku dekiru
Volitional 沐浴しよう もくよくしよう mokuyoku shiyō
Negative 沐浴しない もくよくしない mokuyoku shinai
Negative continuative 沐浴せず もくよくせず mokuyoku sezu
Formal 沐浴します もくよくします mokuyoku shimasu
Perfective 沐浴した もくよくした mokuyoku shita
Conjunctive 沐浴して もくよくして mokuyoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 沐浴すれば もくよくすれば mokuyoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Korean
Hanja in this term
沐浴

Noun

沐浴 • (mogyok) (hangeul 목욕)

  1. Hanja form? of 목욕 (“bath, bathing”).
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