惡人

See also: 悪人 and 恶人

Chinese

 
evil; to hate; to loathe
evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated
man; person; people
trad. (惡人) 惡 人
simp. (恶人) 恶 人
alternative forms 惡儂/恶侬 Min Nan

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character 惡 人
Reading # 3/3 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 唐 (103) 眞 (43)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 烏各切 如鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵin/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵʑjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔak̚/ /ȵin/
Li
Rong
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵiĕn/
Wang
Li
/ɑk̚/ /ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑk̚/ /ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
e rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ok3 jan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 惡 人
Reading # 1/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
è rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔak › ‹ nyin ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔˁak/ /*ni[ŋ]/
English bad, ugly (other) person

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 惡 人
Reading # 3/3 1/1
No. 14220 10800
Phonetic
component
亞 人
Rime
group
鐸 眞
Rime
subdivision
0 1
Corresponding
MC rime
惡 仁
Old
Chinese
/*qaːɡ/ /*njin/

Noun

惡人

  1. bad person; vile creature; villain
  2. one who offends others; one who causes themselves to be disliked (by being outspoken, etc.)
  3. (Classical Chinese) ugly person
Synonyms
  • (bad person):
Derived terms
  • 惡馬惡人騎/恶马恶人骑
  • 惡馬自有惡人騎/恶马自有恶人骑
  • 鬼怕惡人/鬼怕恶人
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (惡人):
  • → Japanese: 悪人(あくにん) (akunin)
  • → Korean: 악인(惡人) (agin)

Verb

惡人

  1. (dialectal Jin) to anger someone; to offend others; to frame others

Pronunciation 2

Verb

惡人

  1. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to scold someone in a brutal manner

Japanese

Kanji in this term
惡 人
あく
Jinmeiyō
にん
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Noun

惡(あく)人(にん) • (akunin) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 悪人: bad man; villain

Korean

Hanja in this term
惡人

Noun

惡人 • (agin) (hangeul 악인)

  1. Hanja form? of 악인 (“bad person; villain; evildoer”).
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