煖

See also: 暖

煖	U+7156, 煖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7156

← 煕
[U+7155]

CJK Unified Ideographs

煗 →
[U+7157]

Translingual

Han character

煖 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火月一水 (FBME), four-corner 9284₇, composition ⿰火爰)

warm, genial

References

KangXi: page 676, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19196

Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 22

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2219, character 5

Unihan data for U+7156

Chinese

trad.		煖
simp.		暖^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
暖	*noːnʔ
煖	noːnʔ, qʰʷan
喛	qʰʷaːns, qʰʷan
緩	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鰀	*ɢʷaːnʔ
嵈	*ɢʷaːnʔ
鍰	*ɢʷraːn
湲	*ɢʷan
媛	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
瑗	*ɢʷans
援	ɢʷans, ɢʷan
褑	*ɢʷans
諼	qʰʷan, qʰʷanʔ
愋	*qʰʷan
楥	*qʰʷans
爰	*ɢʷan
鶢	*ɢʷan
蝯	*ɢʷan
猨	*ɢʷan

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuǎn (nuan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nyun⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: nuǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: nuan³
  - Yale: nwǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: noan
  - Palladius: нуань (nuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nwän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nyun⁵
  - Yale: nyúhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nyn⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: nün⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nyːn¹³/

Middle Chinese: /nuɑn^X/

Rime
Character	煖
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	乃管切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nuɑn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/nʷɑn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/nuɑn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nwan^X/
Li Rong	/nuɑn^X/
Wang Li	/nuɑn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/nuɑn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nyun⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*noːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煖
Reading #	1/2
No.	16158
Phonetic component	爰
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	煗
Old Chinese	/*noːnʔ/
Notes	訓讀同煗

Definitions

煖

Alternative form of 暖 (nuǎn, “warm”).

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuān (xuan¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuān
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuan
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹
  - Yale: sywān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuan
  - Palladius: сюань (sjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕɥɛn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hyun¹
  - Yale: hyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hün¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hyːn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /hʉɐn/

Rime
Character	煖
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	況袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/hʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/xiuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/huan/
Li Rong	/xiuɐn/
Wang Li	/xĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xuān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hyun¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷan/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	煖
Reading #	2/2
No.	16170
Phonetic component	爰
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	暄
Old Chinese	/*qʰʷan/
Notes	同暄

Definitions

煖

Alternative form of 暄 (xuān, “warm”).

Japanese

Kanji

煖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

warm

Readings

Go-on: こん (kon); なん (nan)
Kan-on: けん (ken); だん (dan)
Kun: あたたか (atataka, 煖か); あたためる (atatameru, 煖める)

Korean

Hanja

煖 • (nan) (hangeul 난, revised nan, McCune–Reischauer nan, Yale nan)

warm
genial

Vietnamese

Han character

煖: Hán Việt readings: noãn

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