管

管 U+7BA1, 管
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BA1
← 箠
[U+7BA0]
CJK Unified Ideographs 箢 →
[U+7BA2]

Translingual

Stroke order
14 strokes

Han character

管 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹十口口 (HJRR), four-corner 88777, composition ⿱𥫗官)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 889, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26162
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1316, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2986, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7BA1

Chinese

trad. 管
simp. # 管

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *koːnʔ) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • guāng - literary;
  • guōng - vernacular.
Note:
  • koán - literary;
  • kńg/kúiⁿ/kún - vernacular;
  • kóng - 栱 is used in the Mainland.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: guang2 / guêng2 / geng2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuáng / kuéng / kṳ́ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kuaŋ⁵²/, /kueŋ⁵²/, /kɯŋ⁵²/
Note:
  • guang2/guêng2 - literary (guêng2 - Chaozhou);
  • geng2 - vernacular.

Rime
Character 管
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古滿切
Baxter kwanX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kuɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kwanX/
Li
Rong
/kuɑnX/
Wang
Li
/kuɑnX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gun2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 管 管 管
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
guǎn guǎn guǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ kwanX › ‹ kwanX › ‹ kwanX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ˁo[n]ʔ/ /*kʷˁa[n]ʔ/ /*kʷˁa[n]ʔ/
English tube; flute exhausted, helpless helpless

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 管
Reading # 1/1
No. 4440
Phonetic
component
官
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
管
Old
Chinese
/*koːnʔ/

Definitions

管

  1. (music) a cylindrical double-reed woodwind instrument made of bamboo or wood
  2. (music, by extension) any wind instrument
  3. (by extension) slender tubular hollow object; pipe; tube; duct; canal; valve; fistula
    吸管  ―  xīguǎn  ―  straw
  4. (literary) calligraphy brush; inkbrush
  5. Classifier for tube-shaped objects.
  6. to administer; to manage; to control; to be in charge
    管理  ―  guǎnlǐ  ―  to manage
  7. to subject someone to discipline; to discipline
  8. to concern oneself with; to interfere with
  9. to be responsible for the provision of; to provide; to supply
  10. to assure; to guarantee; to ensure; to keep
  11. despite; regardless of; irrespective of
  12. (colloquial) used in the pattern 管……叫…… (“to call (someone/something the name of)”), where 管 is followed by the entity that is being called a name
    臺灣人管花生也叫土豆。 [MSC, trad.]
    台湾人管花生也叫土豆。 [MSC, simp.]
    Táiwānrén guǎn huāshēng yě jiào tǔdòu. [Pinyin]
    Taiwanese people also call peanuts 土豆.
  13. (dialectal, colloquial) indicates the object of an action: to
  14. (Sichuanese) to be worth
  15. a surname
    管寧/管宁  ―  Guǎn Níng  ―  Guan Ning

Synonyms

  • (writing brush):
  • (to concern oneself with):
  • (to assure):

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (管):
  • → Japanese: 管(かん) (kan)
  • → Korean: 관(管) (gwan)
  • → Vietnamese: quản (管)

References

Japanese

Kanji

管

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
管
かん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 管 (kuɑnX, “pipe, tube”).

Pronunciation

Noun

管(かん) • (kan) ←くわん (kwan)?

  1. pipe
  2. a wind instrument

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
管
くだ
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese 管 (kuda, “pipe, tube”).[2][1][3]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

管(くだ) • (kuda) 

  1. a pipe or tube, such as that made of bamboo, wood, metal, or rubber
  2. a shuttle for weaving with a loom (from the way the earliest shuttles were made from bamboo tubes)
  3. the central axis of a spindle for winding the thread
  4. short for 管の笛 (kuda no fue), a kind of small pipe or flute used for signalling during a battle, similar to a fife
  5. an agricultural tool, used to gather up cut rice stalks
  6. short for 管狐 (kudagitsune), a kind of mythical fox roughly the size of a weasel, that would live in bamboo stalks and make prophecies of the future

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

管 (eumhun 피리 관 (piri gwan))

  1. Hanja form? of 관 (“pipe, tube”).
  2. Hanja form? of 관 (“piri, a woodwind instrument”).

Vietnamese

Han character

管: Hán Nôm readings: quản

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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