燔

燔	U+71D4, 燔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D4

← 燓
[U+71D3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

燕 →
[U+71D5]

Translingual

Han character

燔 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火竹木田 (FHDW), four-corner 9286₉, composition ⿰火番)

to roast
to burn

Derived characters

䕰

References

KangXi: page 683, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19426

Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2235, character 8

Unihan data for U+71D4

Chinese

trad.		燔
simp. ^#		燔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
皤	paːl, baːl
嶓	*paːl
番	paːl, paːls, pʰaːn, pʰan, *ban
播	*paːls
譒	*paːls
鄱	*baːl
潘	*pʰaːn
蟠	baːn, ban
磻	*baːn
蕃	pan, ban
轓	pan, pʰan
鱕	*pan
鐇	pan, ban
藩	pan, ban
籓	*pan
橎	*panʔ
翻	*pʰan
幡	*pʰan
飜	*pʰan
旛	pʰan, ban
繙	pʰan, ban
燔	*ban
蹯	*ban
膰	*ban
羳	*ban
鷭	*ban
璠	*ban
襎	*ban
墦	*ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ban) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).

Etymology

Related to 白 (OC *braːɡ) and 皤 (OC *paːl, *baːl), both meaning "white" (STEDT; Schuessler (2007)). See 白 for etymology.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fán (fan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁴
Min Nan (POJ): hoân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fán
  - Wade–Giles: fan²
  - Yale: fán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
  - Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁴
  - Yale: fàahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
  - Tâi-lô: huân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²³/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐn/

Rime
Character	燔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	附袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐn/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐn/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɐn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buan/
Li Rong	/biuɐn/
Wang Li	/bĭwɐn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯wɐn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fán
Expected Cantonese Reflex	faan⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ar/

(Zhengzhang): /*ban/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	燔
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fán
Middle Chinese	‹ bjon ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ar/
English	burn, roast
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燔
Reading #	1/1
No.	2897
Phonetic component	番
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	煩
Old Chinese	/*ban/

Definitions

燔

to burn
to roast; to toast

Compounds

燔柴 (fánchái)
燔灼
燔燎

燔肉
燔黍

燔書坑儒／燔书坑儒
燔針／燔针

Japanese

Kanji

燔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: ぼん (bon)

Kan-on: はん (han)

Kun: やく (yaku, 燔く)

Korean

Hanja

燔 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

燔: Hán Nôm readings: phiền, phần

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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