蕃

See also: 番
蕃 U+8543, 蕃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8543
← 蕂
[U+8542]
CJK Unified Ideographs 蕄 →
[U+8544]

Translingual

Han character

蕃 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木田 (THDW), four-corner 44609, composition ⿱艹番)

Derived characters

  • 𪿾, 𧂵

References

  • KangXi: page 1056, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31906
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3293, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+8543

Chinese

trad. 蕃
simp. # 蕃

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pan, *ban) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).

Etymology 1

The same word as 繁 (OC *ban). Cognate with Tibetan དཔལ (dpal, “glory; splendor; abundance; magnificence”) (Unger, 1986). Compare with Burmese ဖြင် (hprang, “abundant, bountiful”) and Burmese ဖြိုင် (hpruing, “profused, abundant”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蕃
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 附袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/bʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/buan/
Li
Rong
/biuɐn/
Wang
Li
/bĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蕃
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fán
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjon ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]ar/
English luxuriant (growth)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蕃
Reading # 2/2
No. 2896
Phonetic
component
番
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
煩
Old
Chinese
/*ban/

Definitions

蕃

  1. (literary) luxuriant; lush
  2. (literary) abundant; numerous
  3. (literary) to breed; to multiply; to proliferate

Compounds

  • 蕃滋
  • 蕃熟 (fánshú)
  • 蕃育
  • 蕃衍
  • 阜蕃
  • 蕃孌/蕃娈
  • 蕃廡/蕃庑
  • 蕃蕪/蕃芜
  • 蕃衍不絕/蕃衍不绝
  • 陳蕃一室/陈蕃一室
  • 陳蕃下榻/陈蕃下榻

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 蕃
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 甫煩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/puan/
Li
Rong
/piuɐn/
Wang
Li
/pĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
faan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蕃
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fān
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjon ›
Old
Chinese
/*par/
English hedge, screen, fence

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蕃
Reading # 1/2
No. 2881
Phonetic
component
番
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
蕃
Old
Chinese
/*pan/

Definitions

蕃

  1. Alternative form of 藩 (fān, “to shield; to protect”).

Compounds

  • 蕃侯
  • 蕃籬之鷃/蕃篱之𮭨

Pronunciation


Definitions

蕃

  1. Alternative form of 番 (fān, “foreign”).

Compounds

  • 蕃帽
  • 蕃舶

Pronunciation


Definitions

蕃

  1. Only used in 吐蕃 (Tǔbō, “(historical) Tibet”) and 土蕃 (“(historical) Tibet”).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

蕃

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. grow thick and full (of plant growth)
  2. multiply, increase

Readings

Usage notes

In modern Japanese, 蕃 is mostly replaced by 繁, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 蕃 replaced by daiyōji 繁

In modern Japanese, 蕃 is mostly replaced by 蛮, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 蕃 replaced by daiyōji 蛮

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
蕃
ばん
Jinmeiyō
kan’yōon

From Middle Chinese 蕃 (MC pʉɐn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bã̠ɴ]

Affix

蕃(ばん) • (ban) ←ばん (ban)?

  1. barbarian
  2. (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule, specifically) aboriginal
  3. (historical, Taiwan under Japanese rule) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    太(タ)魯(ロ)閣(コ)蕃(ばん)、霧(む)社(しゃ)蕃(ばん)
    taroko-ban, musha-ban
    (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

See also

Korean

Hanja

蕃 • (beon) (hangeul 번, revised beon, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, Yale pen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蕃: Hán Nôm readings: phen, phên, phiên

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.