潘
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Translingual
Han character
潘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 32169, composition ⿰氵番)
References
- KangXi: page 649, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18236
- Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1745, character 10
- Unihan data for U+6F58
Chinese
| trad. | 潘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 潘 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaːn) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
潘
- (obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed
- 其間面垢,燂潘請靧。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
- Qíjiān miàn gòu, xún pān qǐng huì. [Pinyin]
- If in the meantime their faces appear dirty, they should heat the wafer in which the rice has been cleaned, and ask them to wash with it.
其间面垢,燂潘请𫖃。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
- 潘金蓮/潘金莲 ― Pān Jīnlián ― Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)
- Used in place names.
- (Greek mythology) Pan
Descendants
Others:
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Pronunciation 3
References
- “潘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #11192”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Korean
Vietnamese
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