潘

潘 U+6F58, 潘
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F58
← 潗
[U+6F57]
CJK Unified Ideographs 潙 →
[U+6F59]

Translingual

Han character

潘 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水竹木田 (EHDW), four-corner 32169, composition ⿰氵番)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 649, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18236
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1745, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+6F58

Chinese

trad. 潘
simp. # 潘

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰaːn) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 番 (OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • păng - surname;
  • pŭng - slops.
Note:
  • phun - vernacular (“water in which rice has been rinsed”);
  • phoaⁿ - vernacular (surname);
  • phoan - literary.
Note:
  • pung1 - “water in which rice has been rinsed”;
  • puan1 - surname.

Rime
Character 潘
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普官切
Baxter phwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰwan/
Li
Rong
/pʰuɑn/
Wang
Li
/pʰuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pun1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潘
Reading # 1/1
No. 2877
Phonetic
component
番
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
潘
Old
Chinese
/*pʰaːn/

Definitions

潘

  1. (obsolete or Min) water in which rice has been rinsed
  2. a surname
    潘金蓮/潘金莲  ―  Pān Jīnlián  ―  Pan Jinlian (fictional female character in Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei)
  3. Used in place names.
  4. (Greek mythology) Pan
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (潘):
  • → Vietnamese: Phan (潘)

Others:

  • → English: Pan, Poon, Pun, Phua
  • → Mandarin: ㄆㄨㄣ (pūn) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)
  • → Tagalog: Pua (via Hokkien)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

潘

  1. (obsolete) whirlpool

Pronunciation 3


Definitions

潘

  1. (obsolete, of water) to overflow

References

Japanese

Kanji

潘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. water in which rice has been washed

Readings

Korean

Hanja

潘 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번, revised ban, beon, McCune–Reischauer pan, pŏn, Yale pan, pen)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

潘: Hán Nôm readings: phan, Phan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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